List of Eastern Orthodox saints (T–Z)
This is a partial list of canonised saints in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
In Eastern Orthodoxy, a saint is defined as anyone who is in heaven, whether recognised here on earth, or not. By this definition, Adam and Eve, Moses, the various prophets, and archangels are all given the title of Saint. Sainthood in the Orthodox Church does not necessarily reflect a moral model, but communion with God; there are many examples of people who lived in great sin and became saints by humility and repentance: Saints Mary of Egypt, Moses the Ethiopian, and Dismas, the repentant thief who was crucified with Jesus Christ. Therefore, a more complete Orthodox definition of what a saint is, has to do with the way that saints, through their humility and their love of mankind, saved inside them the entire Church, and loved all people.
Orthodox belief states that God reveals saints through answered prayers and other miracles. Saints are usually recognised by their local community, often by people who directly knew them. As their popularity grows they are often then recognised by the entire Church through the Holy Spirit. The word canonisation means that a Christian has been found worthy to have his name placed in the canon (official list) of saints of the Church. The formal process of recognition involves deliberation by a synod of bishops. Evidence of a virtuous life and prior local veneration of the saint are required for canonization.[1]
Because the Church shows no true distinction between the living and the dead, as the saints are considered to be alive in heaven, saints are referred to as if they are still alive, and are venerated, not worshipped. They are believed to be able to intercede for the living for salvation or other requests and help mankind either through direct communion with God or by personal intervention.
List
Some saints listed may also be a part of a larger group of saints also listed (particularly martyrs, such as Saint Laura of Córdoba and the Martyrs of Córdoba).
| Image | Saint | Died (Year) | Feast Day (NS/OS) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tarasius of Constantinople | 806 | 25 February | Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Venerable Hieroconfessor, name also spelled Tarasios[2] | |
| Tatiana of Russia | 1918 | 17 July | Passion bearer; one of the Romanov Martyrs[3] | |
| Telesphorus of Rome | c. 138[4] | 22 February | Patriarch of Rome, Venerable Hieromartyr[5][4] | |
| Tertius of Iconium | 33–100 | 30 October / 10 November / 4 January[6] | Apostle of the Seventy, Bishop of Iconium, Hieromartyr[7][8] | |
| Thaddeus of Edessa | 44 | 21 August / 4 January[6] | Apostle of the Seventy; a.k.a. Addai[9] | |
| Theoctistus of Serbia | 1316 | 12 November [O.S. 30 October] | King of Serbia, Venerable; regnal name Stefan Dragutin[10] | |
| Theodora of Sihla | 1665–1770 | 7 August | Venerable[11] | |
| Theodora (wife of Justinian I) | 548 | 14 November | Right-Believing, Byzantine Empress, wife of St. Justinian I[12] | |
| Theodora (wife of Theophilos) | c. 867 | 11 February | Right-Believing, Righteous, Byzantine Empress and Regent, Restorer of Orthodoxy, wife of the last iconoclast emperor Theophilos; who restored the veneration of icons after her husband's death[13] | |
| Theodore I of Alexandria | 609 | 3 December | Patriarch of Alexandria, Venerable Hieromartyr[14] | |
| Theodore of Amasea | 306 | 17 February | Great Martyr, the Recruit, Military Saint; a.k.a. Theodore Tyron/Tiron[15] | |
| Theodore of Heraclea | 319 | 8 February | Great Martyr, the General, Military Saint; a.k.a. Theodore Stratelates[16] | |
| Theodore of Komogovo | 1788 | First Saturday of Great Lent (Theodore's Saturday) | Venerable Martyr; surnamed Sladić[17][18] | |
| Theodore of Marseille | 594 | 26 December | Bishop of Marseille, the Sacrist, Venerable[19] | |
| Theodore of Octodurum | 301–400 | 17 August | Bishop of Octodurum and Valais, Venerable; a.k.a. Theodolus, Theodulus and Yoder/Joder[19] | |
| Theodore of Pavia | 778 | 20 May | Bishop of Pavia, Venerable[19] | |
| Theodore, Philippa and companions | 220 | 19 April | Martyrs[19][20] | |
| Theodore of Sykeon | 613 | 22 April | Bishop of Anastasiopolis-Peritheorion, Venerable; a.k.a. Theodore the Sykeote[21] | |
| Theodore of Tabennese | 368 | 16 May | Venerable, the Sanctified, disciple of St. Pachomius[22] | |
| Theodore of Tarsus | 690 | 19 September | Archbishop of Canterbury, Venerable[19] | |
| Theodore of Tomsk | 1864 | 20 January / 22 June | Righteous, Wonderworker, starets; who is rumoured to be Tsar Alexander I; native name Fyodor Kuzmich[23] | |
| Theodore of Vienne | 575 | 29 October | Abbot, Hieromonk, Venerable; a.k.a. Theudurius, Theudar, Cherf and Chef[19] | |
| Theodore of Vršac | 1594 | 29 May [O.S. 16 May] | Bishop of Vršac, Venerable Hieromartyr, patron saint of Vršac; surnamed Nestorović[24][25] | |
| Theodore the Black | 1299 | 19 September | Right-Believing, Prince of Smolensk and Yaroslav, Venerable[26] | |
| Theodore the Presbyter and Pausilippus | 130 | 15 April | Martyrs[27] | |
| Theodore the Studite | 826 | 11 November | Church Father, Hegumen, Venerable Confessor[28] | |
| Theodore the Varangian and his son John | 978–988 | 12 July | Martyrs[29] | |
| Theodore the Venerable | 820 | 27 December | Venerable, iconodule | |
| Theodorus the Branded | 842 | 27 December | Venerable Confessor, the Branded, brother of St. Theophanes of Nicaea[30] | |
| Theodosia of Constantinople | 729 | 29 May | Virgin Martyr, iconodule[31] | |
| Theodosius of Kiev | 1074 | 3 May / 14 August / 2 September / 28 September | Venerable, father of Russian monasticism[32] | |
| Theodosius of Manyava | 1629 | 24 June | Hegumen, Venerable of Manyava Skete[33] | |
| Theodota of Philippi | 318 | 29 September | Martyr[34] | |
| Theognostus of Kiev | 1353 | 14 March | Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus', Venerable[35] | |
| Theophan the Recluse | 1894 | 6 January or 10 January | Church Father,[36] Bishop of Tambov and Shatsk, the Recluse, Venerable; well known for his writings on the spiritual life[37] | |
| Theophanes of Nicaea | 845 | 11 October | Bishop of Nicaea, Venerable, brother of St. Theodorus the Branded[30] | |
| Theophanes the Confessor | 810–819 | 12 March | Venerable Confessor, iconodule[38] | |
| Theophilus of Antioch | c. 183 | 6 December | Church Father, Patriarch of Antioch, Venerable[39] | |
| Theophylact of Bulgaria | 1126 | 31 December | Archbishop of Ohrid and Bulgaria, Venerable, Blessed; a.k.a. Theophylact of Ohrid[40][41] | |
| Theotimos of Tomi | 410 | 20 April | Bishop of Tomi, Venerable[42] | |
| Thomas the Apostle | 72 | 6 October / 30 June | Apostle, Martyr[43] | |
| Thyrsus | 251 | 14 December | Martyr; a.k.a.Thyrse[44] | |
| Tiburtius | c. 286 | 11 August | Martyr[19] | |
| Tikhon of Kaluga | 1492 | 16 June | Venerable; who founded the Monastery of the Dormition of the Theotokos in Kaluga; a.k.a. Tikhon of Medyn[45] | |
| Tikhon of Moscow | 1925 | 7 April | Patriarch of Moscow, Apostle of America, Venerable Hieroconfessor[46] | |
| Tikhon of Zadonsk | 1783 | 13 August | Bishop of Voronezh, Wonderworker of Zadonsk, Venerable[47] | |
| Timon the Deacon | 33–100 | 30 December / 28 July[48] / 4 January[6] | Apostle of the Seventy, one of the seven Deacons, Bishop of Bosra, Hieromartyr[49] | |
| Timothy I of Alexandria | 384 | 13 February | Patriarch of Alexandria, Venerable[50] | |
| Timothy of Ephesus | 93 | 22 January / 4 January[6] | Apostle of the Seventy, Bishop of Ephesus, Hieromartyr[51] | |
| Timothy of Prusa | 362[52] | 10 June | Bishop of Prusa, Hieromartyr[53] | |
| Tiridates III of Armenia | c. 330 | 29 November | King of Armenia; who made the Kingdom of Armenia the first nation in history to make Christianity the official religion[54][55] | |
| Titus | 96 / 107 | 25 August / 4 January[6] | Apostle of the Seventy, Archbishop of Crete[56] | |
| Tobias of Jerusalem | c. 117 | 17 December | Patriarch of Jerusalem | |
| Trophimus of Arles | c. 280 | 29 December | Bishop of Arles[19] | |
| Trophimus the Ephesian | 33–100 | 15 April / 4 January[6] | Apostle of the Seventy, disciple of St. Paul[57] | |
| Trophimus, Sabbatius, and Dorymedon | c. 278 | 19 September | Martyrs[58] | |
| Tryphon of Campsada | 250 | 1 February | Great Martyr, Unmercenary Healer, Wonderworker[59] | |
| Tryphon of Pechenga | 1583 | 15 December | Enlightener of the Lapps, Hegumen of Pechenga Monastery, Venerable[60] | |
| Tsotne the Confessor | 1259 | 30 July | Confessor, Prince of Egrisi; surnamed Dadiani[61] | |
| Tychicus | 33–150 | 8 December / 4 January[6] | Apostle of the Seventy, Bishop of Caesarea[62] | |
| Ulrich of Augsburg | 973 | 4 July | Bishop of Augsburg, Venerable[63] | |
| Urban of Langres | c. 390 | 2 April | Bishop of Langres, Venerable[63] | |
| Urban of Macedonia | 33–100 | 31 October / 4 January[6] | Apostle of the Seventy, Apostle of Macedonia, Bishop of Macedonia, Hieromartyr[64] | |
| Urban I of Rome | 230 | 25 May | Patriarch of Rome, Venerable[5][63] | |
| Uriel the Archangel | N/A[a] | 8 November[65] | Archangel; a.k.a. Oriel and Auriel[66] | |
| Uroš the Great | 1277 | 1 May [O.S. 19 April] | Right-Believing, King of Serbia, Ktetor; regnal name Stefan Uroš I[67] | |
| Uroš the Weak | 1371 | 15 December [O.S. 2 December] | Right-Believing, King of Serbia, Ktetor; regnal name Stefan Uroš V[68] | |
| Urošica | 1285–1316 | 24 November [O.S. 11 November] | Venerable, Myroblyte; birth name Stefan Urošic Nemanjić[69] | |
| Ursula of Cologne | c. 383 | 21 October | Virgin Martyr[63] | |
| Valentine of Passau | c. 470 | 7 January | Abbot, Venerable[70] | |
| Valentine of Terni | 269 | 14 February / 6 July / 30 July | Bishop of Terni, Venerable Hieromartyr; eponym of St. Valentine's Day[70] | |
| Venantius Fortunatus | 600 / 609 | 14 December | Church Father, Bishop of Poitiers, Venerable[71] | |
| Victor I of Rome | 198 | 28 July | Patriarch of Rome, Venerable Hieromartyr[5][70] | |
| Victor of Capua | 554 | 17 October | Church Father, Bishop of Capua, Venerable[70] | |
| Victor of Damascus | c. 170 | 11 November | Martyr, Military Saint[72] | |
| Victorinus of Pettau | 303 / 304 | 2 November | Church Father, Bishop of Pettau, Venerable Hieromartyr[70] | |
| Vigilius of Trent | 405 | 26 June | Bishop of Trent, Venerable[70] | |
| Vincent, Orontius, and Victor | 305 | 22 January | Martyrs[70] | |
| Vincent of León | c. 554 | 11 September | Abbot of Monastery of St. Claudius, Venerable Martyr, martyred by Arian Visigoths[70] | |
| Vincent of León | c. 950 | 9 May | Abbot of Monastery of Saint Peter of Montes, Venerable[70] | |
| Vincent of Lérins | c. 445 | 24 May | Church Father, Bishop of Lérins, Venerable[70] | |
| Vincent of Saragossa | 304 | 11 November | Protomartyr of Spain, Hieromartyr, Deacon; a.k.a. Vincent of Spain[73][70] | |
| Vitalian of Capua | 680–700 | 16 July | Bishop of Capua, Venerable; a.k.a. Vitalianus[70] | |
| Vitalian of Osimo | 776 | 16 July | Bishop of Osimo, Venerable[70] | |
| Vitalian of Rome | 672 | 23 July | Patriarch of Rome, Venerable[5][70] | |
| Vitus of Sicily | 303 | 15 June | Martyr; whose companions were Modestus and Crescentia; a.k.a. Guy and Guido[70] | |
| Vladimir the Great | 1015 | 15 July | Equal-to-the-Apostles, Enlightener of Rus', Grand Prince of Kiev[74] | |
| Vladimir of Novgorod | 1052 | 4 October | Right-believing, Wonderworker, Prince of Novgorod, native name Vladimir Yaroslavich[75] | |
| Vladislav | c. 1269 | 7 October [O.S. 24 September] 12 August [O.S. 30 July] |
Right-Believing, King of Serbia, Ktetor, regnal name Stefan Vladislav[76] | |
| Vukašin of Klepci | 1943 | 29 May [O.S. 16 May] 13 September [O.S. 31 August] |
New Martyr; a.k.a. Vukašin of Jasenovac, surnamed Mandrapa[77] | |
| Wenceslaus I of Bohemia | 935 | 28 September | Duke of Bohemia, Martyr; patron saint of Czechia[78] | |
| Werburgh | 699 | 3 February | Venerable, Anglo-Saxon princess[78] | |
| Wiborada of St. Gall | 926 | 2 May | Venerable Martyr, Swabian noblewoman; a.k.a. Guiborat, Weibrath or Viborata[78] | |
| Wilfrid of Ripon | 709 | 12 October | Bishop of York, Venerable[78] | |
| Wilfrid the Younger | 744 | 29 April | Venerable, disciple of St. John of Beverley[78] | |
| Wilfrida of Wilton | c. 988 | 13 September | Abbess, Venerable, mother of St Edith of Wilton[78] | |
| William of Dijon | 1031 | 1 January | Venerable, founder of the Abbey of Fruttuaria; a.k.a. William of Volpiano, William of Saint-Benignus and William of Fécamp[78] | |
| William of Gellone | 812 | 28 May | Venerable; who founded Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert Abbey[78] | |
| William of Peñacorada | 1042 | 20 March | Venerable; who founded the Priory of Saint William of Peñacorada[78] | |
| Willibrord | 739 | 7 November | Apostle to the Frisians, first Bishop of Utrecht, Venerable[78] | |
| Winibald | 761 | 18 December | Bishop of Eichstätt, Abbot of Heidenheim, Venerable[78] | |
| Winifred | 601–700 | 3 November | Virgin Martyr; a.k.a. Winefride[78] | |
| Wolfeius | 1001–1100 | 9 December | Hermit[78] | |
| Wolfgang of Regensburg | 994 | 31 October | Bishop of Regensburg, Venerable, the Almoner[78] | |
| Xenia of Saint Petersburg | 1803 | 24 January | Blessed, Fool for Christ; who wandered the streets of Saint Petersburg wearing her dead husband's military uniform for 45 years[79] | |
| Xenia of Rome | 401–500 | 24 January | Venerable, Righteous, Deaconess[80] | |
| Xenophon of Robika | 1262 | 26 January | Venerable[81] | |
| Yaropolk Izyaslavich | 1087 | 22 November | King of Rus, Blessed, great-grandson of St. Vladimir[82] | |
| Yaroslav the Wise | 1054 | 20 February | Equal-to-the-Apostles, Grand Prince of Kiev[83] | |
| Ymar | 830 | 12 November | Venerable Martyr[84] | |
| Yrchard | 401–500 | 24 August | Bishop, Venerable; name also spelled Irchard, Yarchard, Merchard, Erchard and Erthad[84] | |
| Ysarn | 1048 | 24 September | Abbot of the Monastery of St. Victor, Venerable, name also spelled Isarn[84] | |
| Ywi | 690 | 8 October | Venerable, Deacon[84] | |
| Zachariah the Recluse | 301–400 | 24 March | Desert Father, Venerable, the Recluse[85] | |
| Zachary of Rome | 752 | 15 March | Patriarch of Rome, Venerable[5][86] | |
| Zachary of Vienne | c. 106 | 26 May | Bishop of Vienne, Venerable Hieromartyr[86] | |
| Zama of Bologna | c. 268 | 24 January | Bishop of Bologna, Venerable[86] | |
| Zebennus | 201–300 | 13 November | Bishop of Eleutheropolis, Venerable Hieromartyr | |
| Zechariah the Sickle-Seer | c. 600 BC – c. 501 BC | 8 February | Prophet, the Sickle-Seer; who wrote the Book of Zechariah; a.k.a. Zacharias[87] | |
| Zechariah, father of John the Baptist | c. 10 – c. 50 | 5 September | Prophet, High Priest of Israel, Hieromartyr[88] | |
| Zechariah of Lyon | 202 | 28 June | Bishop of Lyon, Venerable[89] | |
| Zenaida and Philonella | c. 100 | 11 October | Holy Unmercenaries, cousins of St. Paul[90] | |
| Zenas the Lawyer | 33–100 | 27 September / 4 January[6] | Apostle of the Seventy, Bishop of Lydda[91] | |
| Zeno of Gaza | c. 362 | 21 September | Desert Father, Venerable Martyr, brother of Saints Eusebius and Nestabus[92] | |
| Zeno the Hermit | c. 416 | 30 January | Venerable, Hermit, disciple of St. Basil the Great; a.k.a. Zeno of Antioch[93] | |
| Zeno the Prophet | c. 451 | 19 June | Desert Father, Venerable Wonderworker[94] | |
| Zeno of Verona | 371 | 12 April | Church Father, Bishop of Verona, Venerable Hieromartyr; who opposed Arianism[95][86] | |
| Zenobius of Florence | 417 | 25 May | Bishop of Florence, Venerable[86][96] | |
| Zephaniah | c. 641 BC – c. 520 BC | 2 December | Prophet; who wrote the Book of Zephaniah; a.k.a. Sophanias[97] | |
| Zephyrinus of Rome | 217 | 26 August | Church Father, Patriarch of Rome, Venerable Hieromartyr[5][86] | |
| Zoe of Rome | 286 | 18 December | Martyr[96] | |
| Zoilus of Córdoba | c. 301 | 27 June | Martyr[86] | |
| Zosimas of Palestine | c. 560 | 4 April | Venerable[98] | |
| Zosimas of Solovki | 1478 | 17 April / 8 August | Hegumen, Venerable; who founded the Solovki Monastery with St. Sabbatius[99] | |
| Zosimus of Cilicia | c. 284 – c. 350 | 4 January | Venerable Confessor; a.k.a. Zosimus the Hermit[100] | |
| Zosimus of Spoleto | 110 | 19 June | Martyr[86] | |
| Zosimus of Syracuse | 662 | 21 January / 30 March | Bishop of Syracuse, Abbot, Venerable[101][86] | |
| Zosimus of Rome | 418 | 26 December | Patriarch of Rome, Venerable[5][86] | |
| Zoticus of Comana | 204 | 21 July | Bishop of Comana Pontica, Venerable Hieromartyr, who opposed Montanism[96] | |
| Zoticus of Constantinople | c. 340 | 30 December | Hieromartyr, Guardian of Orphans; a.k.a. Zoticus the Priest[102] |
See also
- List of Eastern Orthodox saint titles
- List of saints in the Russian Orthodox Church
- List of saints of the Serbian Orthodox Church
- List of American Orthodox saints
Notes
- ^ According to Christian theology, angels do not die.
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