Liberal homophobia
Liberal homophobia is the acceptance of homosexuality as long as it remains hidden.[1][2][3] It is a type of homophobia in which, despite acceptance of sexual diversity, prejudices and stereotypes that marginalize or underestimate LGBTQ people are perpetuated.[4]
Definition
Liberal homophobia is a practice that is based on understanding relationships and sexuality as private issues and, therefore, accepting individual freedom over them as long as they do not emerge in the public sphere.[5][6] However, members of the LGBTQ movement maintain that sexual orientation is an inherently public issue because straight people are not constrained to hide their relationships in public as gay people are.[6]
Liberal homophobia is expressed in many areas where homosexuality is made public, such as the LGBT pride parades, awareness campaigns in schools, at work, being out of the closet, or having gender non-conforming mannerisms or dress, without taking into account the discrimination that LGBTQIA+ people face.[6]
Authors such as Alberto Mira and Daniel Borrillo consider that this is a type of homophobia that is characterized by the "yes, but...". Homosexuality is tolerated, provided it is silenced and heterocentric normality is accepted. Any transgression of that norm is rejected as victimist, ghettoed, activist or proselytizer.[1][2][7] In the words of Mira:
— Alberto Mira, De Sodoma a Chueca[2]
See also
References
- ^ a b Borrillo, Daniel [in French] (2000). L'Homophobie (in French). Presses Universitaires de France. ISBN 978-2-13-050718-5.
- ^ a b c Mira, Alberto [in Spanish] (2004). De Sodoma a Chueca: una historia cultural de la homosexualidad en España en el siglo XX (in Spanish). Egales. ISBN 978-84-95346-65-0.
- ^ Definition:
- Gimeno, Beatriz (26 September 2003). "Homofobia liberal". El País (in Spanish).
- Ebert, Roger (7 March 2006). "Celibacy 'Liberal Homophobia'". Rogerebert.com.
- Alonso, Margarita (2012). Best Inclusion Practices: LGBT Diversity. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-03393-2.
- Gross, Aeyal (2015). "The Politics of LGBT Rights in Israel and Beyond: Nationality, Normativity, and Queer Politics" (PDF). Columbia Human Rights Law Review. S2CID 51854991. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-24.
- Welzer-Lang, Daniel (2012). "Epistemology of Critical Studies on Men and Masculinity: Perspective of a Boy from France, After 25 Years of Research on These Topics". In Tremblay Gilles; Bernard François-Olivier (eds.). Future perspectives for intervention, policy and research on men and masculinities: an international forum. Men's Studies Press. pp. 134–143.
- ^ "Liberal Homophobia in the Age of Trump". Progressive Army. 10 May 2017. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
- ^ "El respeto a la diversidad sexual entre jóvenes y adolescentes. Una aproximación cualitativa" (PDF) (in Spanish). INJUVE.
- ^ a b c Gross, Aeyal (24 June 2013). "Israel's liberal homophobia". ILGA. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019.
- ^ Hartal, Gilly; Bar Tzedek, Yael (2023-08-01). "Liberal LGBTphobia in rural spaces: Israeli lesbian and bisexual women's relationality". Journal of Rural Studies. 102 103096. Bibcode:2023JRurS.10203096H. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103096. ISSN 0743-0167.