Leptocephalus (genus)

Leptocephalus
Leptocephalus conger
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Leptocephalus

Scopoli, 1777 (ex Gronow)[1]

Leptocephalus is an obsolete genus that was used to classify larval eels, now called leptocephali. Leptocephali larvae differ so much in appearance from the adults that, when first discovered, they were thought to be a distinct type of fish,[2] and not any type of eel. Because of this, the genus Leptocephalus was historically used to accommodate unidentified leptocephali. After their nature as eel larvae became known, it was recognized as a wastebasket taxon; the genus is not used in present classification systems.

Species

Due to being used to classify leptocephalus-stage larvae of many eel species, members of the genus belong to many families; the genus would be polyphyletic in the modern sense. The following species of Leptocephalus were named, with their valid names appearing after the dash (–):[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Bailly N (ed.). "Leptocephalus Scopoli, 1777 (ex Gronow)". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2026-02-21.
  2. ^ Miller, Michael J. (2009). "Ecology of Anguilliform Leptocephali: Remarkable Transparent Fish Larvae of the Ocean Surface Layer". Aqua-BioScience Monographs 2: 1–94.