Lee Sang-min (lawyer)

Lee Sang-min
이상민
Lee in 2024
Minister of the Interior and Safety
In office
12 May 2022 – 8 December 2024
PresidentYoon Suk Yeol
Prime MinisterHan Duck-soo
Preceded byJeon Hae-cheol
Succeeded byYun Ho-jung
Personal details
Born (1964-11-10) 10 November 1964
Iksan, North Jeolla, South Korea
PartyIndependent
Other political
affiliations
Chungam Faction (since 2022)
EducationChungam High School
Seoul National University (LLB)
Korea University (MBA)
Military service
Allegiance South Korea
Branch/serviceRepublic of Korea Air Force
Years of service1989–1992
RankCaptain
UnitMilitary advocate
Criminal information
Movement2024 martial law
Convictions
Criminal penalty7 years imprisonment[1]
Date apprehended
1 August 2025[2]

Lee Sang-min (Korean이상민; born 10 November 1964) is a South Korean lawyer and a former judge who served as the Minister of the Interior and Safety from 12 May 2022 until his resignation on 8 December 2024.[3][4] He is best known for his involvement in the 2024 South Korean martial law declaration.

Career

As a minister of the MoIS, he was responsible for regional development, administrative innovation and public safety. He is recognized as one of the most powerful people in Yoon Suk Yeol's administration. However, after the 2022 Seoul Halloween crowd crush, he had to offer an official apology to the victims, although the crush had occurred at a private festival place in Itaewon on Halloween.[5] On 9 February 2023, he was impeached by the National Assembly, where opposition party was overwhelmingly in the majority regarding the disaster. He was succeeded by his deputy Han Chang-seob in an acting capacity.[6] He would return to office after the Constitutional Court of Korea rejected his impeachment with a unanimous conclusion on 25 July 2023. The court announced that the crush was not just caused by specific person or sole reason, but was the result of the lack in total capacity of countermeasure in the public sector. As a result, he maintained his position and remained in power for more than 870 days until his resignation.[7]

2024 martial law association

In December 2024, following the controversial declaration of emergency martial law by President Yoon Suk Yeol, Interior Minister Lee Sang-min presided over an emergency executive meeting.[8] The martial law was later revoked by the National Assembly, but the decision sparked significant political backlash. On December 7, 2024, the Democratic Party of Korea filed an impeachment motion against Lee, accusing him of mishandling the martial law situation. The motion was set for a vote in the National Assembly.[9] Facing mounting pressure, Lee resigned on December 8.[10]

On 11 February 2025, Lee testified at Yoon's impeachment trial.[11] On 1 August 2025, Lee was arrested on charges of involvement in the martial law declaration.[12] He was convicted and sentenced to seven years' imprisonment on 12 February 2026.[13][14] He was primarily convicted for participating in insurrection, due to his relaying of orders to cut electricity and water to media outlets critical of Yoon's policies.[13][14] He was also convicted on a lesser charge of perjury for falsely testifying during Yoon's impeachment trial that he had never relayed these orders, or received them from Yoon.[14] On the lesser charge of abusing his authority he was found not guilty, as he was exercising his official powers when he relayed the orders to former Commissioner of the National Fire Agency Heo Seokgon.[14] Lee was the second member of Yoon's cabinet to be convicted in a lower court for crimes related to the martial law crisis.[15]

References

  1. ^ "Ex-interior minister arrested over alleged role in martial law bid". The Korea Herald. 12 February 2026. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
  2. ^ "Ex-interior minister arrested over alleged role in martial law bid". The Korea Times. 1 August 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
  3. ^ "Interior Minister Lee Sang-min outlines plan to control police". Korea JoongAng Daily. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  4. ^ "Interior Minister Lee Sang-min offers to step down amid martial law turmoil". The Korea Times. 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  5. ^ "Strage di Halloween a Seul, il ministro dell'Interno si scusa". Sky TG24 (in Italian). November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  6. ^ Kim, Tong-Hyung (8 February 2023). "South Korean minister impeached over Itaewon crowd crush". AP News. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  7. ^ 헌재, 이상민 탄핵 전원 일치로 기각... 167일 만에 직무 복귀. 25 July 2023.
  8. ^ "Minister of Public Administration and Security Lee Sang-min canceled today's schedule in the aftermath of the "emergency martial law."". YTN. 4 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  9. ^ Ahn, Sung-mi (7 December 2024). "Main opposition files impeachment motion against Interior Minister Lee Sang-min". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  10. ^ "Interior minister linked to martial law allegations resigns; Yoon approves". The Chosun Ilbo. 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  11. ^ "Ex-interior minister denies trying to cut off power, water to media outlets after martial law declaration". The Korea Times. 11 February 2025. Retrieved 15 October 2025.
  12. ^ "Ex-interior minister arrested over alleged role in martial law bid". Yonhap. 1 August 2025. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  13. ^ a b "South Korea's former interior minister gets 7-year sentence for aiding martial law". AP News. 12 February 2026.
  14. ^ a b c d Byun, Seonjin (12 February 2026). "Former Minister Lee Sang-min Sentenced to 7 Years in First Trial Over Orders to Cut Off Media Power and Water". www.asiae.co.kr.
  15. ^ Bahk, Eun-ji (12 February 2026). "Former interior minister sentenced to 7 years over role in martial law decree - The Korea Times". Korea Times.
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