Laughlin Peak

Laughlin Peak
Northeast aspect
Highest point
Elevation8,819 ft (2,688 m)[1][2]
Prominence1,830 ft (558 m)[1]
Parent peakFishers Peak[3]
Isolation28.85 mi (46.43 km)[3]
Coordinates36°37′31″N 104°11′09″W / 36.6253219°N 104.1857496°W / 36.6253219; -104.1857496[4]
Geography
Laughlin Peak
Location in New Mexico
Laughlin Peak
Laughlin Peak (the United States)
Interactive map of Laughlin Peak
CountryUnited States
StateNew Mexico
CountyColfax
Parent rangeHigh Plains
Raton Mesas[2]
Topo mapUSGS Mesa Larga
Geology
Rock ageLate Miocene
Mountain typeLava dome
Rock typeRhyodacite[6][7]
Volcanic zoneRaton-Clayton volcanic field[5]
Climbing
Easiest routeclass 1[3]

Laughlin Peak is a mountain in Colfax County, New Mexico, United States.

Description

Laughlin Peak, also known as "Baldy",[7] is an 8,819-foot-elevation (2,688-meter) volcanic summit located 22 miles (35 km) southeast of Raton, New Mexico. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 1,200 feet (366 meters) above the surrounding terrain in one mile (1.6 km), and it can be seen from Highway 193. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Arkansas River watershed.[1] The landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names,[4] and has been in use since 1891 when Henry Gannett published it in A Dictionary of Altitudes in the United States following the Wheeler Survey.[8] The mountain's namesake is unknown. The nearest higher neighbor is Bartlett Mesa, 28.6 miles (46.0 km) to the north-northwest.[1]

Geology

Laughlin Peak is an extinct lava dome composed of 6.9 ± 0.80 Ma igneous rock which intruded Cretaceous sedimentary rock.[9] The sedimentary rock has since eroded away, exposing deep gullies carved into the soft pyroclastic and lahar deposits.[7] Laughlin Peak erupted during what is known as the Raton phase of eruptions at the Raton-Clayton volcanic field.[10]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Laughlin Peak is located in a cool semiarid climate zone (Köppen BSk).[11] The summers are hot during the day, but the high altitude and low humidity mean that nights remain distinctly cool. Most rain falls in the summer from afternoon thunderstorms, and winter snow is common and sometimes heavy.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Laughlin Peak, New Mexico". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  2. ^ a b "Laughlin Peak". Peakvisor.com. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  3. ^ a b c "Laughlin Peak - 8,818' NM". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  4. ^ a b "Laughlin Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  5. ^ Volcanoes of the Raton-Clayton Volcanic Field, National Park Service, Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  6. ^ Mortimer H. Staatz, Geology and Description of the Thorium and Rare-Earth Veins in the Laughlin Peak Area, Colfax County, New Mexico, 1985, USGS, p. E4.
  7. ^ a b c Viewshed Guide of Features Visible from the Top of Capulin Volcano, National Park Service, npshistory.com, Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  8. ^ Henry Gannett, A Dictionary of Altitudes in the United States, 1891, US Government Printing Office, p. 202.
  9. ^ Virginia T. McLemore, Geology and Mineral Resources of the Laughlin Peak Mining District, Colfax County, New Mexico, 2015, New Mexico Geological Society, p. 280.
  10. ^ Geologic Activity, Capulin Volcano, National Park Service, Retrieved February 15, 2026.
  11. ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2025.