Lapland (former province of Finland)
| Province of Lapland Lapin lääni Lapplands län | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Province of Finland | |||||||
| 1938–2009 | |||||||
Coat of arms
| |||||||
| Capital | Rovaniemi | ||||||
| Area | |||||||
• 1 January 1993 | 98,937 km2 (38,200 sq mi) | ||||||
• 31 December 2009 | 98,937 km2 (38,200 sq mi) | ||||||
| Population | |||||||
• 1 January 1993 | 202,433 | ||||||
• 31 December 2009 | 183,775 | ||||||
| History | |||||||
• Established | 1938 | ||||||
• Disestablished | 2009 | ||||||
| |||||||
The Province of Lapland (Finnish: Lapin lääni, Swedish: Lapplands län) was a province of Finland from 1938 to 2009.
It was established in 1938,[1] when it was separated from the Province of Oulu.[2] After the Second World War and the Continuation War, the Petsamo municipality (former province) and part of the Salla municipality were ceded to the Soviet Union.[3]
It had the same territory as today's region Lapland (Finland).
Maps
|
|
Administration
The State Provincial Office was a joint regional authority of seven different ministries. It promoted national and regional objectives of the State central administration.
Regions
When provinces were abolished in January 2010,[4] the province of Lapland was reorganized into one region:
Municipalities in 2009 (cities in bold)
Former municipalities (disestablished before 2009)
- Alatornio
- Karunki
- Kemijärven mlk
- Petsamo
- Rovaniemen mlk
Governors
- Kaarlo Hillilä 1938–1947[6][7]
- Uuno Hannula 1947–1958[6][7]
- Martti Miettunen 1958–1973[6][7][8]
- Asko Oinas 1974–1994[6][7][9]
- Hannele Pokka 1994–2008[6][10]
- Timo E. Korva 2008–2009[11][6]
References
- ^ Ahtisaari, Martti (5 October 1998). "Speech by President of the Republic Martti Ahtisaari at a Seminar marking the 60th anniversary of the Lapland Provincial State Office in Rovaniemi on 5.10.1998". President of Finland. Retrieved 7 March 2026.
- ^ Ympäristötilastollinen Vuosikirja 1972 [Yearbook of Environmental Statistics of Finland 1972] (in Finnish). Helsinki: Tilastokeskus. 1972. p. 74. ISBN 951-46-0083-5.
Lapin lääni kuului Oulun lääniin vuoteen 1938 asti
- ^ Vehviläinen, Olli (2002). Finland in the Second World War: Between Germany and Russia. Translated by McAlester, Gerard (1st ed.). New York: Palgrave. pp. 69, 73, 128, 131, 147–149. doi:10.1057/9781403919748_9. ISBN 978-1-4039-1974-8. Retrieved 9 March 2026 – via Springer Nature Link.
- ^ Testud, Jean-Louis (18 October 2011). Local and regional democracy in Finland (Report). Congress of Local and Regional Authorities. CG(21)13REV. Retrieved 9 March 2026 – via Council of Europe.
It has resulted in the abolition of the provinces as of 1 January 2010...
- ^ Suomen tilastollinen vuosikirja [Statistical Yearbook of Finland] (PDF) (in Finnish). Vol. 105. Tilastokeskus. 2010. p. 49. ISBN 978-952-244-271-0. ISSN 1796-0479. Retrieved 9 March 2026.
- ^ a b c d e f Lapin Lääninhallitus Rovaniemi Rakennushistoriaselvitys [Lapland Provincial Government: Rovaniemi Building History Report] (PDF) (Report) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Senate Properties. 31 October 2022. pp. 18, 50. ISBN 978-952-368-109-5. Retrieved 9 March 2026.
- ^ a b c d Syväjärvi, Veera (14 December 2017). "Seinissä väärinpäin ladottua rauniotiiltä ja tapetit arvoasteen mukaan – Maaherrojen hallitsema ja hierarkian muovaama lääninhallituksen talo avaa ovensa päiväksi" [The walls have rubble bricks laid the wrong way around and wallpapers according to rank – the county government building, ruled by lords and shaped by hierarchy, opens its doors for the day]. Lapin Kansa (in Finnish). Retrieved 9 March 2026.
Lapissa ehti työskennellä kuusi maaherraa: Kaarlo Hillilä (1938–1947), Uuno Hannula (1947–1958), Martti Miettunen (1958–1974), Asko Oinas (1974–1994)...
[Six governors worked in Lapland: Kaarlo Hillilä (1938–1947), Uuno Hannula (1947–1958), Martti Miettunen (1958–1974), Asko Oinas (1974–1994)...]{{cite news}}: soft hyphen character in|title=at position 4 (help) - ^ "Martti Miettunen". Helsingin Sanomat. 19 January 2002. Retrieved 9 March 2026.
Kansanedustajana Miettunen oli 1945-58, jolloin hänet valittiin Lapin läänin maaherraksi. Maaherran virasta hän jäi eläkkeelle 1973.
[Miettunen was a member of parliament from 1945 to 1958, when he was elected Governor of the Province of Lapland. He retired from the post of Governor in 1973.] - ^ Leppänen, Veli-Pekka (27 November 2020). "Asko Oinas 1929–2020". Helsingin Sanomat. Retrieved 9 March 2026.
Siitä tuli huoneentaulu Oinaalle, joka ahersi maaherrana vuodet 1974–1994 – kauemmin kuin kukaan toinen Lapissa.
[It became a turning point for Oinaa, who served as governor from 1974 to 1994 – longer than anyone else in Lapland.] - ^ "Commission". Truth and Reconciliation Commission Concerning Sámi People. Retrieved 9 March 2026.
Pokka was the Lappi province Governor between 1994 and 2008...
- ^ "Arto Ojala ehdolla Kemijärven kaupunginjohtajaksi". Helsingin Sanomat. 14 October 2008. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2026.