Längenfeld
Längenfeld | |
|---|---|
|
Coat of arms | |
Location in the district | |
Längenfeld Location within Austria | |
| Coordinates: 47°04′00″N 10°58′00″E / 47.06667°N 10.96667°E | |
| Country | Austria |
| State | Tyrol |
| District | Imst |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Richard Grüner (Team Längenfeld) |
| Area | |
• Total | 195.84 km2 (75.61 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,179 m (3,868 ft) |
| Population (2018-01-01)[2] | |
• Total | 4,611 |
| • Density | 23.54/km2 (60.98/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 6444 |
| Area code | 05253 |
| Vehicle registration | IM |
| Website | www.laengenfeld.tirol.gv.at |
Längenfeld is a municipality and a village in the Imst District, Tyrol, Austria. It is located 25 km southeast of Imst in the Ötztal valley, 14 km north of Sölden.
With an area size of 195.8 km2, 21 village parts and 4333 inhabitants it is the biggest location in the valley. Sights are the late Gothic-baroque church which was built in 1303. The main source of income is tourism.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1869 | 1,477 | — |
| 1880 | 1,485 | +0.5% |
| 1890 | 1,320 | −11.1% |
| 1900 | 1,262 | −4.4% |
| 1910 | 1,317 | +4.4% |
| 1923 | 1,424 | +8.1% |
| 1934 | 1,669 | +17.2% |
| 1939 | 1,700 | +1.9% |
| 1951 | 1,963 | +15.5% |
| 1961 | 2,314 | +17.9% |
| 1971 | 2,838 | +22.6% |
| 1981 | 3,146 | +10.9% |
| 1991 | 3,493 | +11.0% |
| 2001 | 4,063 | +16.3% |
| 2011 | 4,379 | +7.8% |
Thermal springs and spa history
Use of the local sulfur spring is documented from the 16th century. Early recognition of its therapeutic properties led to the creation of a small rural bathhouse (Bauernbadl), which soon attracted visitors from the surrounding region.[3]
A new phase began in 1864,[4] when several warm sulfur springs were discovered near Gries im Sulztal.[5] Construction of a sulfur bath started the same year, contributing to the rise of tourism in the Ötztal.[6] By 1875 the site included a chapel and a wooden bathhouse, which was destroyed by fire that November.[3]
In 1893, the Kurbad Längenfeld spa resort was founded.[7] Designed by Berlin architect Wilhelm Walter in the style of Historicism,[4] it developed into a spa hotel with 42 rooms and 65 beds.[8] Treatments ranged from therapeutic baths and Kneipp/Prießnitz cold-water therapies to milk cures, physiotherapy, and massage.[7] Until shortly before World War II, “Bad Längenfeld” experienced a period of prosperity as a mountain health resort.[9] Drainage works in the 1960s caused the spring to dry up, leading to the hotel’s closure and demolition in 1980.[10][11]
Efforts to redevelop the source began in 1986. After several unsuccessful boreholes, drilling to 1,865 m enabled renewed use of the spring. In 1997, 68 °C thermal water was found, emerging at the surface at about 37 °C.[12] Initially, the water supplied a simple outdoor bath with two pools and a log-cabin changing facility, attracting up to 300 daily visitors.[13]
The modern Aqua Dome thermal spa opened in 2004. It was expanded in 2012 with the “SPA 3000” wellness area and a new hotel wing, followed in 2017 by enlarged children’s facilities. Further renovation work took place in 2023.[14][15]
Gallery
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Panorama to Astlehn from Oberlängenfeld
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Church in Huben
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Chapel (Kapelle Mariahilf) in Dorf
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Boulders near the Waldwegbrücke in Aschbach
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Ötztaler Ache in Aschbach
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Ötztaler Ache between Längenfeld and Umhausen
References
- ^ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018" (in German). Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018" (in German). Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- ^ a b "Geschichte" (in German). Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
- ^ a b "Geschichte Tirol – Vergangenheit der Region". Längenfeld - Geschichte (in German). Retrieved 18 February 2026.
- ^ "Geschichte" (in German). Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
- ^ "Geschichte Tirol – Vergangenheit der Region". Längenfeld - Geschichte (in German). Retrieved 18 February 2026.
- ^ a b Lunger, Herrmann (2005). "Bädergeschichten vom alten Bauernbadl in Längenfeld bis zur Tirol Therme Aqua Dome". Pro Vita Alpina – Zeitschrift für Kultur und Entwicklung im Alpenraum (92): 2–47.
- ^ "Geschichte" (in German). Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
- ^ "Geschichte" (in German). Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
- ^ "Geschichte" (in German). Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
- ^ Lunger, Herrmann (2005). "Bädergeschichten vom alten Bauernbadl in Längenfeld bis zur Tirol Therme Aqua Dome". Pro Vita Alpina – Zeitschrift für Kultur und Entwicklung im Alpenraum (92): 2–47.
- ^ "Geschichte" (in German). Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
- ^ "Geschichte" (in German). Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
- ^ "Das Ö-Design" (in German). 7 October 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2026.
- ^ "Aqua Dome in Längenfeld modernised". Hotelier.de. 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2026.
External links
Media related to Längenfeld at Wikimedia Commons