Kurd Peters
Kurd Peters | |
|---|---|
| Born | 7 August 1914 |
| Died | 24 July 1957 (aged 42) |
| Allegiance | Nazi Germany (to 1945) West Germany |
| Branch | Luftwaffe German Air Force |
| Rank | Major (Wehrmacht) Major (Bundeswehr) |
| Unit | Aufklärungsgruppe 22 |
| Commands | JG 300, JG 302 |
| Conflicts | World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Kurd Peters (7 August 1914 – 24 July 1957) was a German officer (Major) in the Luftwaffe during World War II, and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. He was credited with four aerial victories in Defense of the Reich actions.[1]
In November 1943. Peters was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 300 (JG 300—300th Fighter Wing).[2] On 21 June 1944, Peters claimed three aerial victories. His first two claims of the day were in fact Herausschüsse (separation shots)—a severely damaged heavy bomber forced to separate from its combat box which was counted as an aerial victory. A Consolidated B-24 Liberator bomber was forced from its combat box southeast of Berlin at 10:07. The second B-24 bomber was then forced from formation at 10:15 20 kilometers (12 miles) southwest of Berlin. At 10:20, he shot down a B-24 bomber near Adlershof.[3] On 29 June, Peters was shot down in his Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A-7 (Werknummer 340303—factory number) near Laucha an der Unstrut and Naumburg. He baled out and was wounded.[4] Command of II. Gruppe was then transferred to Major Alfred Lindenberger.[5]
Summary of career
Aerial victory claims
| Chronicle of aerial victories | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
This along with the * (asterisk) indicates an Herausschuss (separation shot)—a severely damaged heavy bomber forced to separate from his combat box which was counted as an aerial victory.
| |||||||||
| Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location | Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location |
| – Stab III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 300 "Wilde Sau" – Night Fighter | |||||||||
| 1 | 23 May 1944 | 00:52 | four-engined bomber | Dortmund[6] | |||||
| – Stab II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 300 "Wilde Sau" – Defense of the Reich — 28 May – 29 June 1944 | |||||||||
| 2 | 21 June 1944 | 10:07 | B-24* | southeast of Berlin[3] | 4 | 21 June 1944 | 10:15 | B-24* | Berlin-Adlershof[3] |
| 3 | 21 June 1944 | 10:15 | B-24* | 20 km (12 mi) southwest of Berlin[3] | |||||
Awards and decorations
- Honour Goblet of the Luftwaffe (5 October 1942)[1]
- German Cross in Gold on 20 October 1942 as Hauptmann in the 1.(Fern)/Aufklärungsgruppe 22[7]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 October 1944 as Major and Gruppenkommandeur of the II.(Sturm)/Jagdgeschwader 300[8][Note 1]
Notes
References
Citations
- ^ a b Obermaier 1989, p. 178.
- ^ Prien et al. 2020, p. 104.
- ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2020, p. 116.
- ^ Prien et al. 2020, p. 121.
- ^ Prien et al. 2020, p. 113.
- ^ Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004, p. 178.
- ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 347.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 336.
- ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 589.
Bibliography
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer [in German] (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Foreman, John; Parry, Simon; Mathews, Johannes (2004). Luftwaffe Night Fighter Claims 1939–1945. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. ISBN 978-0-9538061-4-0.
- Obermaier, Ernst (1989). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. ISBN 978-3-87341-065-7.
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
- Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Bock, Winfried; Balke, Ulf (2020). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 13/VI—Einsatz im Reichsverteidigung und im Westen—1.1. bis 31.12.1944 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 13/VI—Action in the Defense of the Reich and in the West—1 January to 31 December 1944] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-942943-22-2.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.