Kunova Teplica

Kunova Teplica (Hungarian: Kuntapolca, German: Teplitz) is a village and municipality in the Rožňava District in the Košice Region of middle-eastern Slovakia.

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1243.^[4] Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Kunova Teplica was part of Gömör and Kishont County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1938 to 1944, it was again part of Hungary as a result of the First Vienna Award.

The municipality lies at an altitude of 256 metres (840 ft)^[3] and covers an area of 8.41 km² (3.25 sq mi) (2024).^[5]

The village has a public library, two football pitches, a kindergarten. In addition, the village also has a cultural centre, which can be rented out to host dances, and parties. It also houses ping pong tables, and a currently inactive library. There is also a school that is situated parallel to the cultural centre, but the school had to be closed down, most likely because of the high influx of gypsy children entering the school. Finally, there is monument dedicated to fallen Hungarian soldiers during the two world wars, it is situated directly in front of the church.

It has a population of 709 people (31 December 2024).^[7]

In year 2021 was 730 people by ethnicity 474 as Slovak, 177 as Hungarian, 94 as Not found out, 39 as Romani, 11 as Czech, 2 as Ukrainian, 1 as German and 1 as Other.

Note on population: The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live.
For example, a student is a citizen of a village because they have permanent residence there (they lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city.

In year 2021 was 730 people by religion 419 from None, 105 from Evangelical Church, 91 from Not found out, 42 from Roman Catholic Church, 27 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 23 from Calvinist Church, 15 from Greek Catholic Church, 3 from United Methodist Church, 2 from Other and not ascertained christian church, 1 from Old Catholic Church, 1 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia and 1 from Apostolic Church.

Historically, the village has always been primarily white Hungarian. Recently however, Slovak and Roma (Gypsy) immigration has had profound effects on the demographics of the village. There has been an alarming increase of Roma in the village, with their population increasing over 500% in the last two decades, climbing to almost 50% of the total population. In terms of language, most of the village could be classified as bilingual, with both language groups (Slovak and Hungarian) having general understanding of the other.

The local steel factory situated in the village is its greatest economic contributor, employing not only the locals, but the surrounding area as well. In addition, the village has two soccer fields (a significant feat for a village of such low population). The more recently built soccer field's quality even exceeds that of the largest town in the area, Rožňava. The village also has three grocery stores, two pubs, and a bar.