Krishnan–Panju
Krishnan–Panju | |
|---|---|
Krishnan (left) and Panju (right) | |
| Born | R. Krishnan: 18 July 1909 S. Panju: 24 January 1915 |
| Died | R. Krishnan: 17 July 1997 (aged 87) S. Panju: 6 April 1984 (aged 69) Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Occupation | Film directors |
| Years active | R. Krishnan: 1944–1997 S. Panju: 1944–1984 |
R. Krishnan (1909–1997) and S. Panju (1915–1984), collectively referred to as Krishnan–Panju, were Indian film directors. The duo directed more than 50 films in South Indian languages and in Hindi.[1]
Early life
R. Krishnan was born on 18 July 1909 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.[2] Previously, he was in charge of the laboratory in Pakshiraja Studios (then known as Kandhan studio) in Coimbatore.[3]
S. Panju was born on 24 January 1915 as Panchapakesan in Umayalpuram near Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu.[2] Previously, he worked as an assistant editor under P. K. Raja Sandow and as assistant director under Ellis R. Dungan. He was also a film editor who edited films under the name Punjabi or Panjabi.[3][4][5]
Career
They both worked for the Tamil film Araichimani or Manuneethi Chozhan (1942), which was directed by P. K. Raja Sandow in Kandhan Studio.[4] Krishnan and Panju became friends at this time. Later, when Raja Sandow saw their skills, he gave them his next project Poompavai. The film Poompavai (1944) was their first directorial venture.[6] In 1947, they directed Paithiyakkaran to support N. S. Krishnan's drama troupe, when he was jailed in the Lakshmikanthan murder case. After his acquittal, N. S. Krishnan also starred in the film.[7] In 1949, they made Nallathambi, inspired by Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, in which C. N. Annadurai, who later became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, debuted as a script writer.[8] In 1952, they made Parasakthi, for which the dialogues were written by M. Karunanidhi, who also later became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. Parasakthi became a cult film in Tamil cinema and influenced the emergence of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, a regional party, as a political force in Tamil Nadu.[9][10] They also made Hindi films such as Bhabhi and Shaadi. They received the Kalaimamani award in 1960.[1]
Personal lives
Krishnan has sons and daughters, among his sons is film director K. Subash, who died in 2016 at the age of 57.[11]
Deaths
On 6 April 1984, S. Panju died in Chennai.[7] Krishnan did not make any films after Panju's death. On 17 July 1997, Krishnan died in Chennai.[1]
Filmography
As Director
| Year | Film | Language | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | Poompavai | Tamil | |
| 1947 | Paithiyakkaran | Tamil | |
| 1949 | Nallathambi | Tamil | |
| 1949 | Ratnakumar | Tamil | |
| 1952 | Parasakthi | Tamil | |
| 1953 | Kangal | Tamil | |
| 1954 | Ratha Kanneer | Tamil | |
| 1955 | Santhasakku | Kannada | |
| 1956 | Kula Dheivam | Tamil | |
| 1957 | Pudhaiyal | Tamil | |
| 1957 | Bhabhi | Hindi | |
| 1958 | Mamiyar Mechina Marumagal | Tamil | |
| 1959 | Barkha | Hindi | |
| 1960 | Thilakam | Tamil | |
| 1960 | Deivapiravi | Tamil | |
| 1960 | Bindiya | Hindi | |
| 1961 | Suhag Sindoor | Hindi | |
| 1962 | Shaadi | Hindi | |
| 1962 | Man-Mauji | Hindi | |
| 1962 | Annai | Tamil | |
| 1963 | Kunkhumam | Tamil | |
| 1964 | Vazhkai Vazhvatharke | Tamil | |
| 1964 | Server Sundaram | Tamil | 25th Film |
| 1964 | Mera Qasoor Kya Hai | Hindi | Bahaar Films, Bombay |
| 1965 | Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum | Tamil | |
| 1966 | Laadla | Hindi | |
| 1966 | Leta Manasulu | Telugu | |
| 1966 | Petralthan Pillaiya | Tamil | |
| 1968 | Do Kaliyaan | Hindi | |
| 1968 | Uyarndha Manithan | Tamil | |
| 1969 | Annaiyum Pithavum | Tamil | |
| 1970 | Engal Thangam | Tamil | |
| 1970 | Anadhai Anandhan | Tamil | |
| 1971 | Main Sunder Hoon | Hindi | |
| 1971 | Rangarattinam | Tamil | |
| 1972 | Pillaiyo Pillai | Tamil | |
| 1972 | Idhaya Veenai | Tamil | |
| 1972 | Akka Thamudu | Telugu | |
| 1973 | Pookkari | Tamil | |
| 1974 | Samayalkaran | Tamil | |
| 1974 | Shaandaar | Hindi | |
| 1974 | Pathu Madha Bandham | Tamil | |
| 1974 | Kaliyuga Kannan | Tamil | |
| 1975 | Vaazhnthu Kaattugiren | Tamil | |
| 1975 | Kashmir Bullodu | Telugu | |
| 1975 | Anaya Vilakku | Tamil | |
| 1976 | Vazhvu En Pakkam | Tamil | |
| 1977 | Sonnathai Seiven | Tamil | |
| 1977 | Ilaya Thalaimurai | Tamil | |
| 1977 | Enna Thavam Seithan | Tamil | |
| 1977 | Chakravarthy | Tamil | |
| 1978 | Per Solla Oru Pillai | Tamil | |
| 1978 | Annapoorani | Tamil | |
| 1979 | Velli Ratham | Tamil | 50th Film |
| 1979 | Neela Malargal | Tamil | |
| 1979 | Nadagame Ulagam | Tamil | |
| 1980 | Mangala Nayagi | Tamil | |
| 1980 | Malarum Ninaivugal | Tamil |
As Editor (Panju only)
| Year | Film | Language | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Annai | Tamil | |
| 1963 | Kunkhumam | Tamil |
Awards
References
- ^ a b c "Film director Krishnan dead". The Indian Express. 17 July 1997. Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
- ^ a b Narwekar, Sanjit (1994). Directory of Indian film-makers and films. Flicks Books. p. 156. ISBN 9780948911408. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ^ a b Guy, Randor (31 July 2011). "Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum 1965". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ a b Guy, Randor (1 March 2014). "Araichimani or Manuneethi Chozhan (1942)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ Guy, Randor (15 August 2008). "Manamagal 1951". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
- ^ லெனின், கோவி. "இரட்டையர்கள் கிருஷ்ணன்-பஞ்சு". Nakkheeran (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 9 December 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ a b "பராசக்தி உள்பட பல வெற்றிப்படங்களை இயக்கிய கிருஷ்ணன்- பஞ்சு". Maalai Malar (in Tamil). 26 December 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ Guy, Randor (19 June 2009). "Scripting cinema's role in politics". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
- ^ Gokulsing, K. Moti; Dissanayake, Wimal (17 April 2013). Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas. Routledge. pp. 499–. ISBN 978-1-136-77291-7. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ^ Dwyer, Rachel (27 September 2006). Filming the Gods: Religion and Indian Cinema. Routledge. pp. 51, 139. ISBN 978-1-134-38070-1. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ^ Poorvaja, S. (24 November 2016). "Film director Subhash dead". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ "Collections". 1991. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ Reed, Sir Stanley (1965). "The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who". Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
External links
- R. Krishnan at IMDb
- S. Panju at IMDb