Khuman royal necklace incident

The incident of Khuman royal necklace (Liklang) was a conflict within the royal family of the Khuman kingdom during the reign of King Yoithongai (Yoithongngai), who ruled from about 760 C.E. to 800 C.E. The incident involved his three sons and led to violence, exile, and a change in the royal succession.[1][2][3][4]

Historical context

The incident took place in the Khuman kingdom under King Yoithongai of the Khuman dynasty. After his reign, the Khuman throne was later held by his youngest son Haoramton, who ruled from about 800 C.E. to 830 C.E.[1][2][3][4]

The royal family possessed a valuable and important necklace, which became the central cause of the conflict.[1][2][3][4]

Origin of the necklace

According to tradition, the necklace was found hanging from a tree in a forest. In one version, King Yoithongai himself discovered it while hunting and drinking water in the woods. In another version, the royal priest Thoiba brought the necklace to the king after seeing it in the forest.[1][2][3][4]

The necklace was given to Queen Nganurol Kaireima and later became associated with the royal heirs.[1][2][3][4]

Royal brothers

King Yoithongai and Queen Nganurol Kaireima had three sons:

Their names reflect birth order in the Meitei language:

  • -hal / -han means eldest
  • -yaima means middle

The parents decided that the necklace would be worn by each son in rotation, changing from one son to another day by day.[1][2][3][4]

Invitation to the Luwang kingdom

The king of the Luwang dynasty invited the Khuman royal family to a feast held for the inauguration of a newly built palace. Haoramhal and Haoramyaima wished to attend the event wearing their finest clothing.[1][2][3][4]

On that day, the necklace was assigned to Haoramton. Haoramton was away from home at the time. Haoramhal asked his mother to allow him to wear the necklace for the occasion. At first, she refused. Haoramhal then offered to give his future turn to Haoramton in exchange for wearing it that day. The queen agreed.[1][2][3][4]

Haoramhal wore the necklace and traveled with Haoramyaima to the Luwang Kingdom.[1][2][3][4]

Violent confrontation

After learning that the necklace had been worn by his elder brother, Haoramton became angry. He waited for his brothers on their return journey, hiding along the road and carrying a royal sword.[1][2][3][4]

When Haoramhal and Haoramyaima returned, Haoramton launched a sudden attack. He killed Haoramhal, taking the necklace from his neck using the sword.[1][2][3][4]

Immediate consequences

The attack caused deep fear and division within the royal family:

  • Haoramhal was assassinated
  • Haoramyaima, fearing that he might be attacked next, fled the Khuman kingdom

Political outcome

After the incident and the departure of Haoramyaima, Haoramton later ascended the Khuman throne. His reign lasted from about 800 C.E. to 830 C.E., continuing the Khuman dynasty.[1][2][3][4]

Haoramyaima’s exile led to the establishment of a Khuman royal lineage within the Moirang kingdom through his descendants.[1][2][3][4]

Legacy

The Khuman royal necklace incident is significant because it marked a violent conflict between royal brothers. The incident caused the self exile of a Khuman prince to Moirang, thereby influencing the succession of the Khuman throne, and creating the lasting political and genealogical links between the Khuman and Moirang kingdoms. The incident remains an important episode in Khuman and Moirang traditional history.[1][2][3][4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Khelchandra Singh, Ningthoukhongjam (1980). Khuman Kangleirol (in Manipuri). India: Digital Library of India; Internet Archive.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Kullachandra Sharma, B (1998). Khuman Ningthouron Lambuba (in Manipuri). India: Digital Library of India; Internet Archive.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Ibobi, Laikhuram (1998). Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron (in Manipuri). India: Digital Library of India; Internet Archive.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Kullachandra, B. (1989-03-15). Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba (in Manipuri). India: Digital Library of India; Internet Archive.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

Bibliography

  • Hodson, Thomas Callan. The Meitheis. India: D. Nutt, 1908.
  • Gouramani, Kabrambam (1963-02-25). Khamba Thoibi Ahanba Saruk (in Manipuri). Manipur University Library, Imphal; North Eastern States Libraries. India: Digital Library of India; Internet Archive.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • Bormani, Sarangthem (2003). Moirang Shaion (in Manipuri). Manipur University Library, Imphal; North Eastern States Libraries. India: Digital Library of India; Internet Archive.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
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