Kayamozhi
Kayamozhi
Kayamoli | |
|---|---|
Village | |
Kayamozhi Location in Tamil Nadu, India Kayamozhi Kayamozhi (India) | |
| Coordinates: 8°30′32″N 78°2′43″E / 8.50889°N 78.04528°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Thoothukudi |
| Government | |
| • Type | Panchayath |
| • Body | Kayamozhi Panchayat |
| Population | |
• Total | 5,497 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Tamil, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 628205 |
| Telephone code | 04639 |
| Vehicle registration | TN69 |
| Nearest city | Tiruchendur |
| Sex ratio | 1000:1154 ♂/♀ |
| Literacy | 85% |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Thoothukudi Formerly with Tiruchendur |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Tiruchendur |
| Civic agency | Kayamozhi Panchayat |
| Website | kayamozhi |
Kayamozhi (Tamil pronunciation: [/kaːjaːmoɻi/]) is a village situated 9 km west of Thiruchendur in Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu, India.[1][2] The village was established in the 16th century as the capital of the former Vadapattu region.[3] It is located at an elevation of 15 metres (49 feet) above mean sea level.
Civics
Administration
Kayamozhi is administered as a village panchayat.[4] The administrative offices located in the village include the Kayamozhi Panchayat Office[5] and the Village Administrative Officer (VAO) Office.[6] The key administrative officials are the Village Administrative Officer, the Village Panchayat President, and the Panchayat Secretary.
Demographics
As of 2022, Kayamozhi has a total population of 5,497, comprising 2,552 males and 2,945 females. The literacy rate of the village is 85%.[7]
Religion
According to available data, the majority of the population in Kayamozhi follows Hinduism, while smaller proportions adhere to Islam and Christianity:
Caste
The population of Kayamozhi includes various communities such as Other Backward Classes (OBCs; including Vellalars, Nadars, Devars, and Maruthuvars), Scheduled Castes (SCs; including Paraiyars and Arunthathiyars), and certain nomadic tribes. Scheduled Castes constitute an estimated 30–40 percent of the population.[8]
Geography
Kayamozhi lies within the Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu.
Boundaries and landmarks
| Directions | Landmarks |
|---|---|
| South | Mayandi Swamy Temple and Canal Bridge |
| North | RT Mani Nadar Wedding Hall |
| East | Canals and Muppudathi Amman Temple |
| West | Vanagamudi Ayyanar Temple |
| Southeast | Kayamozhi Pond |
| Southwest | Red Sand Dunes |
| Northeast | Oothangaraivilai Canal |
| Northwest | Temples |
Economy
The economy of Kayamozhi is primarily dependent on agriculture.
Government schemes
Several government schemes are implemented in the village, including:
- Mahatma Gandhi Rural Empowerment Scheme[9]
- Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission)
Facilities and utilities
Educational institutions
Kayamozhi has several educational institutions, including:
- S. B. Aditanar Government Higher Secondary School, Kayamozhi[10]
- Govindammal Aditanar Girls Higher Secondary School, Kayamozhi[11]
- Five primary schools and three Anganwadi centres
Electricity
The Kayamozhi Electricity Board (EB) Office, located on Sadhukkai Street, provides electricity to Kayamozhi and nearby hamlets.[12]
Finance and banking
Post offices
Health and welfare
- Government Primary Healthcare Centre and Hospital, Kayamozhi (near S. B. Aditanar Government Higher Secondary School)[17][18]
- Government Boys' Hostel, Kayamozhi (behind S. B. Aditanar Government Higher Secondary School)[19]
- Government Girls' Hostel, Kayamozhi (near the hospital)[20]
Library
There are two public libraries, one located near S. B. Aditanar Government Higher Secondary School and another on Bazaar Street.[21]
Ration shops
- Valluvar Nagar Ration Shop[14]
- Kumarasamy Puram Ration Shop
Other services
- Electronic governance services: Kayamozhi e-Sevai Centre[22] and Kayamozhi Co-operative Society
- Veterinary care: Veterinary Hospital, Kayamozhi[23]
Landmarks
Kayamozhi is bordered on the west by the Kayamozhi Red Sand Desert.
Temples and places of worship
Kayamozhi and its surrounding hamlets have several notable temples, mosques, and churches. Important religious sites include:
| Name | Location | Festival(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arulmigu Muppudathi Amman Temple (அருள்மிகு முப்புடாதி அம்மன் கோவில்) | Ammankovil Street, south of Kayamozhi | Aadi Temple Festival (mid-August) | Mahakumbabishekam was performed in 2013. |
| Karkuvel Ayyanar Temple (கற்குவேல் அய்யனார் கோவில்) | Therikudieruppu, west of Kayamozhi | Kallar Vettu Festival (Karthigai 30 / Margazhi 1) | — |
| Vanangamudi Ayyanar and Ariyanachi Amman Temple (வணங்காமுடி அய்யனார் அரியணாச்சி அம்மன் கோவில்)[24][25] | Therikudieruppu, west of Kayamozhi | Annual temple festival | — |
| Sri Thirumal Ayyanar Sri Muthu Mariamman Thirukovil (திருமால் அய்யனார் முத்து மாரியம்மன் திருக்கோவில்)[26] | Therikudieruppu, west of Kayamozhi | Mahashivaratri (special pooja) | — |
| Karayadi Sudalai Madasamy Temple (காரையாடி சுடலைமாடசாமி கோவில்)[26] | West of Kayamozhi | Festival on the first Tuesday of Purattasi (September) | — |
| Shri Mayandi Swamy Temple (மாயாண்டிசுவாமி கோவில்)[27][28] | South of Kayamozhi | Festival on the first Friday of Aavani (August) | Believed to be about 100 years old. |
| Shri Oor Katha Perumal Swamy Temple (ஊர்காத்த பெருமாள் சுவாமி கோவில்) | Subramaniyapuram, northeast of Kayamozhi | Festival on the first Friday of Purattasi (September) | Temple is about 100 years old. |
| Sri Narayana Swamy Temple (நாராயண சாமி கோவில்) | Subramaniyapuram, northeast of Kayamozhi | Guru Pooja (May) | Temple is about 100 years old. |
| Manthira Moorthy Swamy Temple (மந்திர மூர்த்தி சுவாமி கோவில்)[29] | Kumarasamy Puram, north of Kayamozhi | Festival on the first Tuesday of Thai (January) | Believed to be about 165 years old. |
| Sri Narayana Swamy Temple and Sri Aananda Parameshwarar Temple (நாராயண சாமி & ஆனந்த பரமேஸ்வரர் கோவில்) | Kumarasamy Puram, north of Kayamozhi | Guru Pooja (May), Maha Shivaratri, Paal Kudam | A brass Nataraja idol was reportedly discovered in 2012. |
| Arulmigu Sivananaindha Perumal Temple (சிவனனைந்த பெருமாள் கோவில்) | Kandasamy Puram, north of Kayamozhi | Temple festival | — |
| Arulmigu Narayanaswamy Temple (நாராயண சுவாமி கோவில்) | Kandasamy Puram, north of Kayamozhi | Guru Pooja | — |
| Jaria Masjid – Muhaideen Aandavar Masjid (ஜாரியா முகைதீன் ஆண்டவர் பள்ளிவாசல்)[30] | Muslim Street, south of Kayamozhi | Kandhuri, Ramzan | — |
| Churches (திருச்சபை)[31] | Therikudieruppu and Aarumugapuram | Christmas, Asanam festival | — |
Shri Sudalaimadan Essaki Amman Temple avani 1st Tuesday festival
Tourist spots
The following are some of the notable tourist attractions located in and around Kayamozhi:
| S. No. | Nearest tourist spot | Location / Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arulmigu Subramaniya Swamy Temple 1 2[32] | Tiruchendur (12 km from Kayamozhi) |
| 2 | Tiruchendur Seashore | Tiruchendur (12 km from Kayamozhi) |
| 3 | Sri Mutharamman Temple 1 2 | Kulasekharapatnam (15 km from Kayamozhi) |
| 4 | Kulasekharapatnam Beach | Kulasekharapatnam (15 km from Kayamozhi) |
| 5 | Karkuvel Ayyanar Temple 1 2 | Therikudieruppu (2 km from Kayamozhi) |
| 6 | Arunchunai Kaatha Ayyanar Temple 1 | Melaputhukudi (6 km from Kayamozhi) |
| 7 | Vanathirupathi Sri Nivasa Perumal Temple | Punnaiyadi / Punnai Nagar, Katchanavilai (9 km from Kayamozhi) |
| 8 | Manapad Church and Seashore | Manapad (18 km from Kayamozhi) |
| 9 | Kayalpatnam Mosque and Beach | Kayalpatnam (18 km from Kayamozhi) |
| 10 | Nava Thirupathi Temples | Thoothukudi and Tirunelveli districts |
| 11 | Nava Kailasam Temples | Thoothukudi and Tirunelveli districts |
Indicates presence of a pond or beach.
Notabilities
Notable persons
- S. B. Aditanar
- Sivanthi Aditanar – Founder of the Daily Thanthi newspaper
Notable events
- Scenes from Surya's Singam (2010) and Vijay's Villu (2009) were filmed in Kayamozhi. Scenes from Dhanush's Asuran (2019) and Vishal's Thaambirabharani (2007) were also shot here.
- Inauguration of the S. B. Aditanar statue[33] and the P. Ramachandra Aditanar Memorial Hall.
References
- ^ "Panchayat Villages of Tiruchendur Block in Tuticorin District". Archived from the original on 9 December 2010. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
- ^ "Revenue Villages of Tiruchendur Taluk in Tuticorin". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
- ^ Tacaratan̲, Ā (3 February 2001). "Mān̲āṭu : Mān̲avīra Vaḷanāṭṭuc Camūka Varalār̲u". Centre for Preservation of Tamil Palm-Leaf Manuscripts – via Google Books.
- ^ https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3019d385eb67632a7e958e23f24bd07d7/uploads/2018/09/2018090685-1.pdf A list of revenue villages in the Thoothukudi district
- ^ "panchayat office in the city Kayamozhi". in.worldorgs.com. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "vao office kayamozhi contact number – Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ "Kayamozhi Population (2021/2022), Village in Tiruchendur Taluk". www.indiagrowing.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ "Kayamozhi Village Population - Tiruchendur, Thoothukkudi, Tamil Nadu". Censusindia2011.com. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ "Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)". mnregaweb2.nic.in. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "GHSS, KAYAMOLI – Kayamozhi, District Thoothukkudi (Tamil Nadu)". schools.org.in. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
- ^ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). www.tn.gov.in.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ "TNEB Kayamozhi in Thoothukudi | Veethi". www.veethi.com. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "TAMILNAD MERCANTILE BANK LTD". rbidocs.rbi.org.in.
- ^ a b "Co Op Society, Ration Shop, Valluvar Nagar, Kayamozhi Pincode | Tiruchendur, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu 05". pincodes.org. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ "Kayamozhi Sub Post Office, Tiruchendur 05, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu". Post Offices. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ "Subramaniapuram Branch Post Office, Tiruchendur 05, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu". Post Offices. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ "Kayamozhi Community Health Center – Address and Reviews – Opp. Govt. Boys Higher Secondary School, Kayamozhi, Tiruchendur, Tiruchendur, Thoothukkudi, Tamil Nadu – Phone Number – TabletWise". aarogya.us. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ^ "kayamozhi phc, Kayamozhi – Hospital in Tuticorin". www.indiainfo.net. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ^ "Govt Boys hostel Sivanthi aditanar boys HSS Kayamozhi Tiruchendur TUTICORIN pincode 628205". www.pin-code.net.in. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ "Pincode of Kayamozhi Girls Hostel,pry Health Centre Santhi Compound, Kayamozhi, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, India". pincodeno.com. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ "Pincode of Kayamozhi Library Bazar Street, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, India". pincodeno.com. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^ "E Seva centre in the city Kayamozhi". in.worldorgs.com. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "Veterinary Dispensary Nalumavadi, Kayamozhi – Animal hospital in Tuticorin". www.indiainfo.net. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "Shree Vanangamudi Iyyanar Temple - Kaayaamozhi". wikimapia.org. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ maran, Dr Thavasimuthu. "தூத்துக்குடி மாவட்டச் சிறுமரபுத் தெய்வ வழிபாட்டுச் சின்னங்கள்". Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Famous Temples in Kayamozhi, Thoothukudi". www.justdial.com.
- ^ "Arulmigu Sri Mayandi Swamy Koil, Kayamozhi | 093803 10292 | Thiruchendur". BharatiBiz.
- ^ "Mayandi Sami Kovil, Hindu Temple In Paramankurichi, Tamil Nadu | Mayandi Sami Kovil Near Me -Paramankurichi". closelocation.com. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "Kayamozhi Shri Manthiramoorthy Temple | Hindu Temple | Tiruchendur". in.top10place.com. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "Jariya Masjid in the city Kayamozhi". in.worldorgs.com.
- ^ "St.John The Baptist Church, Armugapuram in the city Mela Thiruchendur". in.worldorgs.com.
- ^ Senthurai, Muthu, Pulavar (1983). Tiruchendur Murugan. Manivasagar Pathipagam. OCLC 896718495.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "திருச்செந்தூர், காயாமொழியில் தமிழர் தந்தை சி.பா.ஆதித்தனாரின் பிறந்தநாள்திருவுருவச் சிலைக்கு மாலை அணிவித்து மரியாதை". Dailythanthi.com. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2022.