Kangavarma
| Kangavarma | |
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| Dharmamahārājadhirāja | |
| King of the Kadamba Kingdom | |
| Reign | c. 360 - 385 CE |
| Predecessor | Mayurasharma |
| Successor | Bhageerath |
| House | Kadamba |
| Kadamba dynasty 345–540 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Kangavarma (r. c. 360 – 385 CE[1]) or Kangavarman was the second ruler of the Kadamba dynasty in South India. His name is sometimes also read as Skandavarman.[2] Kangavarma succeeded his father Mayurasharma, the founder of the Kadamba kingdom.
Life
The Talagunda pillar inscription indicates that Kangavarma's reign was a turbulent one with many bitter wars.[3] Although we lack details of the wars which Kangavarma had to face, it is likely that the Vakatakas were among his foremost enemies. In particular, Kangavarman's contemporary to the north was the Vakataka king Vindhyasena of Vatsagulma or Prithvisena I,[4] who is credited with a victory against the Kadambas.[5] While some scholars agree that Kangavarma suffered defeat at the hands of the Vakatakas,[2][6] other scholars believe that Kangavarma was mostly successful in resisting the Vakataka invasion and preserving the independence of the Kadamba kingdom.[4][7]
Kangavarma assumed the title Dharmamahārājadhirāja, which continued to be used by his successors. Similar titles were used by other dynasties of South India including the Pallavas and the later Chalukyas of Badami, as well as by the Vakataka rivals of the Kadambas.[8] Kangavarma also used the surname of varma (which was historically associated with the Kshatriya caste) instead of sharma, a convention which many later Kadamba kings followed. Kangavarma was succeeded on the Kadamba throne by his son Bhageerath.
References
Notes
- ^ Karashima 2014, p. 369.
- ^ a b R. Sathianathaier (1997). Majumdar, R.C. (ed.). The Classical Age (Fifth ed.). Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 272.
- ^ Mishra, Phanikanta (1979). The Kadambas. Mithila Prakasana. pp. 19–20.
- ^ a b Moraes 1931, p. 18.
- ^ Upinder Singh 2016, p. 484.
- ^ Jouveau-Dubreuil, Gabriel (1920). Ancient History of the Deccan. Pondicherry. pp. 99–100.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Sastri 1961, p. 110.
- ^ Upinder Singh 2016, pp. 481–482.
Sources
- Karashima, Noboru (2014), A Concise History of South India: Issues and Interpretations, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-809977-2
- Moraes, George M. (1931), The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka, Asian Educational Services, ISBN 81-206-0595-0
{{citation}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - Sastri, K.A. Nilakanta (1961), A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar (Third ed.), Oxford University Press, p. 110
- Singh, Upinder (2016), A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education, ISBN 978-93-325-6996-6