Kandal province
Kandal
កណ្ដាល | |
|---|---|
| |
Kien svay district | |
|
Seal | |
Map of Cambodia highlighting Kandal province | |
| Country | Cambodia |
| Provincial status | 1907 |
| Capital | Ta Khmau, Sompov Poun and Arey Ksat |
| Subdivisions | 10 districts; 3 cities |
| Government | |
| • Type | Province |
| • Governor | Kong Sophorn (CPP) |
| • National Assembly | 11 / 125
|
| Area | |
• Total | 3,179 km2 (1,227 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 19th |
| Elevation | 10 m (33 ft) |
| Population (2024)[1] | |
• Total | 1,352,198 |
| • Rank | 2nd |
| • Density | 378/km2 (980/sq mi) |
| • Rank | 2nd |
| Time zone | UTC+07:00 (ICT) |
| ISO 3166 code | KH-8 |
| HDI (2017) | 0.591[2] medium |
Kandal (Khmer: កណ្ដាល, Kândal [kɑnˈɗaːl]; lit. 'Middle') is a province of Cambodia which completely surrounds the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh. Located in the country's southeast, it borders the provinces of Kampong Speu and Takéo to the west, Kampong Chhnang and Kampong Cham to the north, Prey Veng to the east, and shares an international border with Vietnam (An Giang and Đồng Tháp). It is the second most populous province in Cambodia after the capital Phnom Penh.[3]
Geography
The province consists of the plain wet area, covering rice fields and other agricultural plantations. The average altitude of the province is no more than 10 meters above sea level. The province features the Bassac and Mekong Rivers.[4]
The province has a warm and humid tropical climate. The monsoon season normally begins in May and runs through October, while the rest of the year is the dry season. The warmest period of the year occurs between March and May, while the coolest period is from November through March.[5]
Demography
Along National Road #6 to the border with Kampong Cham, there is a Cham Muslims community. Before the Democratic Kampuchea period, the Cham comprised 8–12% of the population of Kandal province, and later mixed with the Khmer and embraced Theravada Buddhism.[6][7] Other ethnic minorities are Vietnamese Cambodians who mostly live in Kandal, Phnom Penh, and Kampong Cham, and Chinese Cambodians who also live around Kandal and other provinces. The latter two ethnic groups make up about 2% of the population of Kandal.[8]
Administrative divisions
The province is subdivided into 10 districts and 3 cities. The districts are further subdivided into 146 communes (khum) and 1087 villages.
| ISO code | Name | Khmer |
|---|---|---|
| 08-01 | Kandal Stueng | កណ្ដាលស្ទឹង |
| 08-02 | Kien Svay | កៀនស្វាយ |
| 08-03 | Khsach Kandal | ខ្សាច់កណ្ដាល |
| 08-04 | Kaoh Thum | កោះធំ |
| 08-05 | Leuk Daek | លើកដែក |
| 08-06 | Lvea Aem | ល្វាឯម |
| 08-07 | Mukh Kampul | មុខកំពូល |
| 08-08 | Angk Snuol | អង្គស្នួល |
| 08-09 | Ponhea Lueu | ពញាឮ |
| 08-10 | S'ang | ស្អាង |
| 08-11 | Ta Khmau | តាខ្មៅ |
| 08-12 | Sampov Poun | សំពៅពូន |
| 08-13 | Arey Ksat | អរិយក្សត្រ |
Religion
- Buddhism (98.3%)
- Islam (1.20%)
- Christianity (0.40%)
- Animism and Other religions (0.10%)
References
- ^ "General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics. Ministry of Planning. 26 January 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ^ Mom, Kunthear (7 August 2019). "Cambodia's population reaches 15.2 million". Khmer Times. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ TC-Kandal Geography
- ^ TC-Kandal
- ^ Goldberg, Lina (5 April 2013). "Snaps: A visit to a Cham Muslim village". movetocambodia.com. Move To Cambodia. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ "Cambodia Population: Census: Kandal". ceicdata.com. CEIC Data. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ "Database of Southeast Asian Sociocultural Information". southeastasia.sac.or.th. ศูนย์มานุษยวิทยาสิรินธร (องค์การมหาชน). Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ "Final General Population Census 2019-English.pdf" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics Ministry of planning. October 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-26. Retrieved 2021-02-03.