Kamińsk, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Kamińsk | |
|---|---|
Village | |
Kamińsk | |
| Coordinates: 54°19′10″N 20°26′59″E / 54.31944°N 20.44972°E | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Bartoszyce |
| Gmina | Górowo Iławeckie |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | NBA |
Kamińsk [ˈkamiɲsk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Górowo Iławeckie, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.[1]
During World War II, it was the location of the southern section of the German prisoner-of-war camp Stalag I-A. The camp was established on 6 September 1939, during the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II.[2] It initially held Polish POWs, and then also French and Belgian POWs from 1940, Soviet POWs from 1941, Italian POWs from 1943, plus also smaller numbers of British and Serbian POWs.[2] In 1950 Kamińsk prison was established in its place.[3] Segments of it were burned down during a prison strike in 1981, which was part of a greater wave of unrest in Poland.[3][4]
References
- ^ "Główny Urząd Statystyczny" [Central Statistical Office] (in Polish). To search: Select "Miejscowości (SIMC)" tab, select "fragment (min. 3 znaki)" (minimum 3 characters), enter town name in the field below, click "WYSZUKAJ" (Search).
- ^ a b Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp. 387–389. ISBN 978-0-253-06089-1.
- ^ a b "Opis jednostki - Zakład karny w Kamińsku". Służba więzienna.
- ^ Kozłowski, Tomasz (2014). "Więzienne bunty w PRL". www.polityka.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-04.