Kalsubai

Kalsubai
Kalsubai, highest peak in Maharashtra
Highest point
Elevation1,646 m (5,400 ft)
Prominence1,079[1] m (3,540 ft)
ListingList of Indian states and territories by highest point, Ribu
Coordinates19°36′04″N 73°42′33″E / 19.60111°N 73.70917°E / 19.60111; 73.70917
Geography
Kalsubai
Location of Kalsubai, Maharashtra
LocationAkole Taluka, Ahilyanagar District, Maharashtra, India
Parent rangeWestern Ghats
Geology
Rock ageCenozoic
Mountain typeFlood basalt
Rock types
Climbing
Easiest routeHiking

Kalsubai is a mountain in the Western Ghats, located in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Kalsubai is the highest peak in Maharashtra and is located in Ahilyanagar district in Akole Taluka. Its summit, situated at an elevation of 1,646 metres (5,400 ft), is the highest point in Maharashtra and is known as the "Everest of Maharashtra".[2]

The mountain range lies within the Kalsubai-Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary. It is visited throughout the year by avid trekkers, Kalsubai temple devotees and wildlife enthusiasts. It is named after one of the three tribal sisters Kalsubai, Ratnabai and Katrabai. The other peak, Ratangad, is named after Ratnabai.[3]

Geology

The mountain range was formed by the same geological events[4] that gave birth to the Western Ghats. Resting on the Deccan Plateau, a large igneous province, it consists of solidified flood basalt dating back to the Cenozoic era.[5]

Geography and topography

The peak along with the adjoining hills spans alona downward-slanting east to the west axis eventually merging with the formidable escarpment of the Western Ghats at almost right angles. Along its length, they form a natural boundary demarcating the Igatpuri Taluka, Nashik district at its north from the Akole taluka, Ahmednagar district at its south. The mountain itself lies on the Deccan Plateau, with its base at an elevation of 587 metres (1,926 ft) above mean sea level.

The mountain along with adjoining hills forms an enormous catchment area for the Arthur Lake which it overlooks.

Trekking

Kalsubai is a 13.2 km-long (8.2 mi) round-trip trek from Bari, with an elevation gain of around 2,700 feet (820 m). This is a one-day trek having a moderately hard difficulty level, with lush green landscapes and multiple waterfalls.[6]

Dam

Bhandardara Dam, located 6 km away, impounds the Pravara river to form the Arthur Lake.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ https://worldribus.org/indian-subcontinent/
  2. ^ Sharma, Sudhir (6 October 2013). "Kalsubai – The Everest of Maharashtra | TravelPlay". Travelplay.in. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  3. ^ "रतनगडावरचा रिद्धी-सिद्धी गणेश". Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  4. ^ "Geological Survey of India(GSI), Ministry of Mines, Government of India - Indian Geology - Deccan Basalt Volcanism". Portal.gsi.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  5. ^ Chu, Jennifer (11 December 2014). "What really killed the dinosaurs? Before an asteroid wiped out the dinosaurs, Earth experienced a short burst of intense volcanism". MIT News Office.
  6. ^ "Quick getaway: Trek at Kalsubai this monsoon & feel rejuvenated". The Economic Times. 30 June 2016. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  7. ^ Ismat Tahseen (17 June 2010). "24 hour monsoon getaways | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". Dnaindia.com. Retrieved 27 February 2016.