Julius C. Holmes

Julius Cecil Holmes (April 24, 1899 – July 14, 1968) was an American government official who served as the U.S. Ambassador to Iran.

Earky life and education

Holmes was born in Pleasanton, Kansas, and graduated from the University of Kansas in 1922.[1]

Career

Workd War II

In 1942, Holmes served as the executive officer for the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff. In order to set the forces committed to Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French North Africa, he landed with Generals Mark W. Clark and Lyman Lemnitzer near Cherchell, Algeria, to meet secretly and set an accord with French resisters (as Jose Aboulker, Bernard Karsenty, Henri d'Astier de La Vigerie) and officers (General Charles Mast, Lieutenant Colonel Germain Jousse) in order to prevent the reaction of French Vychist armed forces and civil powers. This paved the way for the fast success of the November 8, 1942, landing of Allied Forces of World War II in Algiers, and then in the remaining of Algeria and in Morocco, that Winston Churchill called "the end of the beginning".

That same year (and until 1944), he served in the liaison section of the Allied Forces Headquarters (AFHQ).

In 1944, he served as Deputy G-5 for the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF)[2] while simultaneously acting as the Assistant U.S. Secretary of State until 1945. He was promoted to brigadier general, U.S. Army in 1943.[3]

Post–World War II

In 1953, Holmes was minister at the American Embassy in London. Two years later, in 1955, Holmes served as Ambassador to Iran, a position he reprised from 1961 to 1965.

From 1956 to 1959, Holmes was the special assistant to the U.S. Secretary of State for NATO Affairs. From 1959 to 1961, Holmes served as Consul General to Hong Kong.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. (1970). The Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower: The War Years. Vol. II. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 838.
  2. ^ "Holmes, Julius C.: Papers, 1936–48, 1968" (PDF). Abilene, Kansas: Eisenhower Presidential Library. 1993. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  3. ^ a b United States Congress Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (1961). "Nomination of Julius C. Holmes: Hearings Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, Eighty-seventh Congress, First Session, on the Nomination of Julius C. Holmes to be Ambassador to Iran. April 10, 20, and 21, 1961". Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 2.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  • [1] Papers of Julius C. Holmes, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
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