Julio Zanotta

Julio Zanotta
Lemos in 2020
Born
Julio Zanotta Vieira

(1950-08-18)August 18, 1950
Pelotas, Brazil
Died(2024-11-19)November 19, 2024 (aged 74)
Porto Alegre, Brazil
OccupationsPlaywright
short story writer
novelist
Websitehttps://juliozanotta.com.br

Julio Zanotta Vieira (Pelotas, August 18, 1950 – Porto Alegre, November 19, 2024) was a Brazilian playwright, short-story writer, and novelist.

Recognized as one of the most representative playwrights of Rio Grande do Sul, he was the author of powerful plays marked by parody and iconoclasm.[1] He was one of the founders of the group Ói Nóis Aqui Traveiz, a reference in Porto Alegre's theater scene.[2] Among his most acclaimed works are the award-winning Milkshakespeare and Uma Fada no Freezer ("A Fairy in the Freezer").[3][4]

Over the course of his career, he published more than a dozen books, including novels and fictional novellas.[5]

Due to the controversial and rebellious nature of his work, he was persecuted by the military dictatorship in Brazil and subjected to censorship.[6]

Biography

Zanotta grew up in the city of Pelotas, surrounded by the old book collections of his grandmother and father, which fostered his appreciation for literature from an early age. During this time, he gave up playing in the streets with other children to read a wide range of classic works, having read Lady Chatterley's Lover at the age of nine—a book that had a direct impact on his personal development.

His behavioral disorders led to psychiatric consultations from childhood, and at the age of eleven, he was admitted to a clinic by his parents.[7]

He began his writing career during his teenage years, and after moving to Porto Alegre, he achieved his first professional success at the age of 19 when his short story "Pequeno" ("Little One") won the first edition of the Vivita Cartier Prize, held in Caxias do Sul in 1969.[8][9]

At 20, he was already working as a journalist for Diário de Notícias and studying philosophy. During this period, he became involved in student movements and left the country in 1973 due to political issues.[10]

Zanotta became involved in theater in the second half of the 1970s, founding the group Ói Nóis Aqui Traveiz in Porto Alegre, of which he was a member until 1978.[2] He wrote and directed plays until 2019,[11] presenting them throughout Brazil and in other Latin American countries.[12][13] Due to the anarchic and subversive nature of his work, he was censored and persecuted during the military dictatorship.[6]

In the 1990s, alongside his theater career, he opened his own bookstore, Ao Pé da Letra.[14] He became known as one of the most respected booksellers in the capital of Rio Grande do Sul and published his first works of fiction.[15] During this time, he also coordinated the Porto Alegre Book Fair and served as president of the Rio Grande do Sul Book Chamber.[16][17] In 2023, he returned to the book business by opening Livraria Absurda in Porto Alegre.[7]

He died on November 19, 2024, due to liver cancer.[18]

Zanotta had four children with four different women.[19]

Death

Before his passing, Zanotta had overcome prostate cancer, but was soon after diagnosed with liver cancer, which ultimately proved fatal. He died on November 19, 2024, in a clinic where he spent his final days.

True to his personal view of death, he built his own coffin and instructed the gravediggers on the rituals he wanted performed around him.[18]

Posthumous Projects

Upon learning he had only a few weeks left to live, Zanotta wrote the script for a feature film about his own death. One month before passing, he spent two weeks filming scenes in Porto Alegre with his son, filmmaker Bernardo Zanotta, and a small crew. The production included visits to cemeteries and funeral homes, but due to the progression of his illness, parts of the script could not be filmed.[18] Bernardo Zanotta continues working to complete the film, tentatively titled The Joy of Dying, with a release planned for 2026.[5]

Zanotta also left his son at least three unpublished works: a collection of short stories written during his time living in Trancoso in the early 1980s; a novel based on his diary from the Marília play tour across Latin America; and an unfinished novel titled Destruction and Collapse of the City of Porto Alegre, with over 500 pages, which Zanotta began in the 1970s.[5][18]

Tributes and Recognitions

Honorary Title of Citizen of Porto Alegre

In 1998, Zanotta Vieira was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of Porto Alegre, in recognition of his contributions to the city's cultural and artistic landscape.[20]

Julio Zanotta Week

In 2013, Julio was honored by the Coordination of Performing Arts (CAC) of the Porto Alegre City Hall for his 35-year career. The event, titled Zanotta Week, featured nine nights of dramatic readings of his previously unpublished texts, directed by prominent directors from Porto Alegre's theater scene. The performances took place from August 19 to 27 at Sala Álvaro Moreyra. The final two nights were dedicated to a compilation of the playwright's short erotic texts.[6][21][22]

Posthumous Tribute

On November 29, 2024, Zanotta received a posthumous tribute during the 31st edition of Porto Alegre em Cena, one of the city's major theater festivals. The tribute brought together numerous figures from Porto Alegre's theatrical community for eight continuous hours of dramatic readings of his works.[23]

Notable plays

Year Portuguese title Credit Ref
1978 A Divina Proporção / A Felicidade Não Esperneia, Patati-Patatá Written and directed by [24]
1979 A Libertação do Diretor-Presidente [25]
1980 As Cinzas do General [26]
1982 Marília [12]
1986 Nietzsche no Paraguai Written [27]
1988 Proezas e Virtudes do Prudente Presidente que por um Olho chorava Leite e pelo outro Azeite Written and directed by [28]
2002 Baudelaire [29]
2004 Louco – A Lenda Negra de Saxon Frobenius [13]
2010 Milkshakespeare Written [30]
2011 Uma Fada no Freezer [31]
2012 O Apocalipse Segundo Santo Ernesto de La Higuera [32]
2015 A Guerra Civil de Gumercindo Saraiva Written and directed by [33]
2016 Lua de Mel em Buenos Aires, A Mulher Crucificada, O Beijo da Besta Written [34]
Ulisses no País das Maravilhas Written and directed by [35]
2019 Um dia Sodoma, no outro Gomorra [11]

Published books

Year Portuguese title ISBN Ref
1995 Louco [15]
1996 Teatro Lixo [36]
1997 E Nas Coxilhas Não Vai Nada? [37]
2012 O Apocalipse Segundo Santo Ernesto de la Higuera [38]
2014 A Ninfa Dragão [39]
2021 Pisa Leve 9786559271450 [40]
O Caralho Voador 9786559271405
2022 Milkshakespeare 9786559271481 [3]
O Apocalipse segundo Santo Ernesto De La Higuera 9786559271528
Baudelaire

Nietzsche No Paraguay

9786559271573
Ulisses no país das Maravilhas

Luiza Felpuda Que graça tem esfaquear o Travesseiro?

I9786559271641
A Ninfa Dragão

Sonho de Valsa

9786559271764
A Escola de Escritores

Louco

9786559271993
O Homem Jaguar Pássaro Serpente

Lua De Mel Em Buenos Aires A Mulher Crucificada – O Beijo Da Besta

9786559272006
Para Atores Licenciosos e Diretores Libertinos 1 9786559272280
Para Atores Licenciosos e Diretores Libertinos 2 9786559272273
Teatro Cruel 9786559272372

Awards and nominations

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref
1969 Vivita Cartier Award Literature Pequeno Won [8]
2003 Funarte Award Playwriting Milkshakespeare Won [41]
2010 Açorianos Award Nominated [42]
2023 Won [43]

See also

References

  1. ^ Levanta Favela. ""O Catálogo Sexual sobre a mesa"". Internet Archive (in Portuguese). Retrieved October 3, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  2. ^ a b Presser, Décio (April 23, 1978). ""A Divina Proporção" e "A Felicidade não Esperneia"". Folha da Tarde (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ^ a b Vitola, Alex (September 13, 2022). "Julio Zanotta celebra 50 anos de carreira com lançamento de dez livros de sua dramaturgia". Pics – Música & Cultura (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  4. ^ Lerina, Roger (November 25, 2016). ""Uma fada no freezer" comemora cinco anos com curta temporada". GZH (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Meneghetti, Marcus (January 23, 2025). "Lenda do teatro gaúcho, Julio Zanotta deixou obras inéditas e filme sobre a própria morte". Jornal do Comércio (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 2, 2025. Retrieved March 2, 2025.
  6. ^ a b c Rolim, Michele (August 19, 2013). "Júlio Zanotta recebe homenagem". Jornal do Comércio (in Portuguese). Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  7. ^ a b Augusto Fischer, Luís (March 11, 2023). "Júlio Zanotta – Um absurdo". Matinal Jornalismo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. ^ a b Da redação (August 23, 1969). "Concurso de contos em Caxias". Zero Hora (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. ^ Da redação (August 23, 1969). "Pequeno". Correio do Povo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  10. ^ Prikladnicki, Fábio (August 19, 2013). "Dramaturgo Julio Zanotta fala sobre teatro, drogas e relações poliamorosas". GZH (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  11. ^ a b Prikladnicki, Fábio (October 17, 2019). "Julio Zanotta estreia "Um Dia Sodoma, no Outro Gomorra", sobre dois libertinos". GZH (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  12. ^ a b Garcia Campos, Glicerio (August 25, 1982). "Los Atractivos de "Marilia"". La industria (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  13. ^ a b Giordano, Rafaela (January 14, 2004). "A louca trajetória de Frobenius". Diário Catarinense (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  14. ^ Da redação (November 25, 2021). "Sessão de autógrafos de Julio Zanotta será interativa e contará com exposição fotográfica e performance teatral". Correio do Povo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  15. ^ a b Teixeira, Jerônimo (October 31, 1995). "Texto e Traço Mergulhados na Loucura". Zero Hora (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  16. ^ Zanotta Vieira, Julio (August 16, 1993). "A Coleção Eichemberg". Zero Hora (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Da redação. "Presidentes da Câmara Rio-Grandense do Livro". Câmara Rio-Grandense do Livro (in Portuguese). Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  18. ^ a b c d Da redação (November 20, 2024). "Morre Julio Zanotta, jornalista, dramaturgo e ator, aos 74 anos". Correio do Povo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on November 25, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  19. ^ Teatro do Instituto (August 25, 2016). "Programa da peça Ulisses No País Das Maravilhas (2016)". Internet Archive (in Portuguese). Retrieved September 26, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  20. ^ Sessão Ordinária (May 22, 1998). "Projeto de Lei do Legislativo Nº 019/98 concede o título honorífico de Cidadão de Porto Alegre a Julio Zanotta". Câmara de Porto Alegre (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  21. ^ Da redação (August 18, 2013). "Confira programação da Semana Julio Zanotta, que ocorre em Porto Alegre". GZH (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  22. ^ +Teatro (August 9, 2013). "Semana Julio Zanotta". Prefeitura de Porto Alegre (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  23. ^ Bengo, Camila (November 21, 2024). "Leitura de peças de Zanotta vai durar oito horas". GZH (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 2, 2025. Retrieved March 2, 2025.
  24. ^ Da redação (March 31, 1978). "Dois textos para mostrar a desumanização na sociedade do consumo". Zero Hora (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  25. ^ Presser, Décio (August 24, 1979). "A estréia de uma peça de vanguarda "A Libertação o Diretor-Presidente"". Folha da Tarde (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  26. ^ Da redação (November 8, 1980). ""As Cinzas do General" conta o que sobrou desses anos todos". Folha da Tarde (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  27. ^ Heemann, Cláudio (June 6, 1986). "Nietzsche não chegou ao Paraguai". Zero Hora (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  28. ^ Da redação (March 3, 1988). "Vamos rir da Política". Zero Hora (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  29. ^ Da redação (March 20, 2002). "Baudelaire e Mefisto em um encontro derradeiro". Diário Catarinense (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  30. ^ Rolim, Michele (June 11, 2010). "A turma de Shakespeare". Jornal do Comércio (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  31. ^ Ribeiro, Milton (November 28, 2016). "Espetáculo "Uma Fada no Freezer" dias 29, 30 de novembro e 01 de dezembro". Sul21 (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  32. ^ Hohlfeldt, Antônio (November 1, 2012). "Reencontro com Zanotta e Guevara". Correio do Povo (in Portuguese). Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  33. ^ Da redação (October 15, 2015). "Aí vêm os Maragatos". Zero Hora (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  34. ^ Da redação (December 15, 2016). "Grupo Levanta Favela realiza novo espetáculo". Jornal do Comércio (in Portuguese). Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  35. ^ Da redação (September 14, 2016). "Ulisses no País das Maravilhas agora cumpre temporada às sextas-feiras e sábados no Teatro do Instituto". Sul21 (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  36. ^ Martins, Rejane (November 5, 1996). "O Poder do Lixo". Zero Hora (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  37. ^ Da redação (November 4, 1997). "Só para divertir o Leitor". Correio do Povo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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  39. ^ Pasko, Priscila (August 27, 2014). "Escritores decretam: a literatura morreu". Correio do Povo (in Portuguese). Retrieved March 6, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  40. ^ Da redação (November 23, 2021). "Julio Zanotta lança dois livros no Memorial do Theatro São Pedro nesta quinta-feira (25)". Brasil de Fato (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  41. ^ Da redação (December 5, 2003). "Funarte divulga ganhadores de prêmio". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  42. ^ Cultura. "Indicados ao Prêmio Açorianos de Teatro 2010". Prefeitura de Porto Alegre (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
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