Joseph Kennedy (professor)
Joseph Kennedy | |
|---|---|
| Born | Joszi Kaufmann 18 May 1928 |
| Died | 19 July 2024 (aged 96) United States |
| Alma mater | University of Vienna |
| Occupations | Chemist, professor |
| Known for | Advancements in stent technology |
| Awards | Charles Goodyear Medal (2008) |
Joseph Kennedy (born Joszi Kaufmann,[1] 18 May 1928 – 19 July 2024)[2] was a Hungarian-born professor of polymer science and chemistry who had a lengthy academic career at the University of Akron in the United States. He was perhaps best known for inventing a polymer coating for a drug-tipped stent that is highly compatible to human tissue,[3] which was successfully commercialized by Boston Scientific[4] and credited for saving the lives of six million patients.[5] He also made important contributions to the field of carbocationic polymerization.[6]
Personal
Kennedy spent his youth in Budapest, Hungary, during World War II and the beginning of the Cold War. His father was killed by the Nazis, and his mother was imprisoned by communists. In 1948, he was kicked out of the college where he earned his first degree in chemistry, "for being too bourgeois".[7]
At age 19, Kennedy fled to Austria as an illegal immigrant. He gained citizenship upon earning his doctorate in biochemistry from the University of Vienna, and he then completed postgraduate work at the Sorbonne in France.
In 1954, he immigrated to be close to family in Canada, and to take another postdoctoral position at McGill University in Montreal. There he met Ingrid, who later became his wife.[1]
Following many years of success in his field, Kennedy accepted an Honorary Doctorate from Kossuth University in 1989. He was also elected a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 1993.
Career
Kennedy's first employment in America was in 1957 with the chemical company Celanese in Summit, New Jersey. He later joined Exxon, where he apprenticed under Robert M. Thomas,[8] and held a series of positions with increasing responsibility.
Kennedy's interest in pure science eventually led him to seek a position in academia. In 1970, he accepted a position with the University of Akron, where he helped to develop the College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering. He was a recipient of the Charles Goodyear Medal and served as the Distinguished Professor of Polymer Science and Chemistry at the University of Akron.[9]
As of 2022, Kennedy had been awarded 146 United States patents.[10] At that time, when asked who benefitted from his work, Kennedy stated:[10]
Society. I used to be a refugee, so my allegiance is strongly American. I believe the United States is the ultimate destination for people seeking freedom and opportunity. I will never be able to fully repay this magnificent land of ours for the security and peace it gave me. Only in the U.S. could a refugee accomplish what I did after experiencing the terrible regimes of Nazis and Communists. I want to repay what was given to me and help people.
Awards
- Döbereiner Medaille, F. Schiller Universität, Jena, DDR, 1985
- Honorary Doctorate (Doctor Honoris Causa, D.H.C.), Kossuth University, Debrecen, Hungary, 1989
- Elected External Member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1993
- George S. Whitby Award for Excellence in Teaching and Research, Rubber Division, Am. Chem. Soc., 1996
- Award for Distinguished Service to Polymer Science, Society of Polymer Science, Japan, 2000
- Charles Goodyear Medal, Rubber Division, American Chemical Society, 2008
- Honorary Doctorate (D.H.C.), The University of Akron, 2008
- Elected Fellow of American Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE), 2010
- Heart Champion Award, American Heart Association, 2011
- Ohio Patent Legacy Award, The Ohio Academy of Science, 2011
References
- ^ a b Kaufman, Jane (18 April 2022). "Author Rose to discuss 'Saving Six Million: A Holocaust Memoir' April 26". Cleveland Jewish News. Cleveland Jewish Publication Company. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ Beaven, Erin Pustay (7 August 2024). "Charles Goodyear Medal winner Joseph Kennedy dies". Rubber News. Crain. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ Kennedy, J. P.; Puskas, J. E.; Kaszas, G.; Hager, W. G. (1990). U.S. Patent No. 4,946,899. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
- ^ Smith, Robert L. (6 September 2012). "Joseph Kennedy, Akron's King of Polymers, proves inventors are young at heart". Plain Dealer. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ Rose, Emma Kaufmann (25 March 2022). Saving Six Million: A Holocaust Memoir. Barnes & Noble Press. ISBN 979-8439085682. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ Faust, R.; Kennedy, J. P. (1986). "Living carbocationic polymerization: III. Demonstration of the living polymerization of isobutylene". Polymer Bulletin. 15: 317–323. doi:10.1007/BF00254850.
- ^ Kennedy, Joseph P. (1999). "Living Cationic Polymerization of Olefins. How Did the Discovery Come About?" (PDF). J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 37 (14): 2285–2293. Bibcode:1999JPoSA..37.2285K. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(19990715)37:14<2285::AID-POLA1>3.0.CO;2-P. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ Kennedy, J.P. (2008). "Goodyear Medalist Lecture: Rubber Research in the Service of Mankind". Rubber Chemistry and Technology. 81 (2): 169–181. doi:10.5254/1.3548201.
- ^ "Good News, June 18: University of Akron honors longtime polymer science professor on his 90th birthday". Akron Beacon Journal. Beacon Journal. 17 June 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Interviewing Dr. Joseph Kennedy: About his 146 U.S. patents and what drives him to help others". uakron.edu. The University of Akron News. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2026.