John Busby
John Busby | |
|---|---|
Portrait of John Busby, May 1836, by Richard Read | |
| Born | 24 March 1765 |
| Died | 10 May 1857 (aged 92) |
| Occupation | engineer |
| Notable work | Busby's Bore |
John Busby (24 March 1765 – 10 May 1857) was an English-born surveyor and civil engineer, active in Australia.
Early life
Busby was born in Alnwick, Northumberland, England, eldest son of George Busby, a miner and coalmaster of Stamford, and his wife Margaret, née Wilson, of Dunstan, Northumberland. Busby became a coal miner and later a mineral surveyor and civil engineer in Scotland, and was employed on various public work projects, including the provision of a water-supply for Leith fort. Busby received two of the Highland Society's awards; firstly for inventing machinery for ascertaining the nature of rock strata by boring,[1] and secondly for developing a method of sinking through quicksands, clay and gravel beds.[2] In 1810 he was employed on the Irish estate of the marquess of Downshire.
He married Sarah Kennedy in 1798 in Scotland. They had six sons and two daughters, all born in Scotland.
Australia
Busby and his family emigrated to New South Wales, Australia.[3]
Sydney's first efficient water supply became known as "Busby's Bore". In this he was assisted by his son, William.
Late life
Busby retired to his country property Kirkton on the Hunter River which had been granted to him and died there on 10 May 1857.[4] His grave and that of his wife is still preserved as of today at Kirkton (2011).
He was the father of James Busby, who is widely regarded as the "father" of the Australian wine industry.
References
- ^ Busby, John (1824). "Description of an Instrument for Ascertaining the Composition, Thickness, &c. of Strata at any Particular Depth". Transactions of RHASS. 182: 618–621. Retrieved 27 June 2016. (Pages 620-621 here).
- ^ "Description of an Instrument for Ascertaining the Composition, Thickness, &c. of Mineral Strata; and Apparatus for Boring in Quicksands". Transactions of RHASS. 182: xxxiv. 1824. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
- ^ "Busby, John (1765–1857)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
- ^ "Busby, John (1765–1857)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
- G. P. Walsh, 'Busby, John (1765–1857)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, MUP, 1966, pp 188–189.
- Serle, Percival (1949). "Busby, John". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
External links
- "John Busby bio". Bright Sparcs.
- "John Busby and Busby's Bore" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2007.