Joachim Cronman
Joachim Cronman | |
|---|---|
| Born | Joakim Cronman circa 1630–1640 |
| Died | March 5, 1703 |
| Education | University of Tartu |
| Occupation | Soldier |
| Spouse |
Lunetta Makeléer
(m. 1657; died 1693) |
| Children | Johan Cronman |
| Parent(s) | Hans Detterman Cronman (1590–aft.1645) Ursula Kordes (1600–1675) |
| Relatives | Fritz Cronman, brother John Hans Makeléer, father-in-law Joachim von Rohr, grandson |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | Swedish Empire |
| Service years | c1680-1703 |
| Rank | Colonel Commandant of the Neumünde redoubt/fortlet (skans in Swedish) |
Joachim Cronman (c. 1640 – March 5, 1703) was an owner of estates in Livonia and a colonel for the Swedish Empire.[1][2][3] He was the Commandant of the Neumünde redoubt/fortlet (skans in Swedish).[4][5][6][7]
Biography
Joachim Cronman was the son of Hans Detterman Cronman (1590–c1645) and was born around 1640.
Hans was the war commissar for the Swedish Empire. Hans had been knighted as Lord Cronman by Christina, Queen of Sweden on March 9, 1638.[6] He became Lord of Alatskivi Castle in Swedish Livonia in 1642.[8]
Joachim's mother was Ursula Kordes (1600–1675), and she was the daughter of Joakim Kordes and Ursula Gantschau.[6][9] His brother was Fritz Cronman and his sisters were Elisabeth Cronmann who married captain Johann Schulmann, landlord of Nova-Bura in Ingria;[10] and Anna Catharina Cronman I (1620–1685) who married Frans von Knorring (1626–1694).[5][11][12][13]
Joachim Cronman attended the University of Tartu.[14] He married Lunetta Makeléer (1639–1693) on August 9, 1657, in Göteborg, Sweden.[15] Lunetta was the daughter of Hans Makeléer, 1st Baronet who was the Lord of Gåsevadholm, and Hageby in Sweden.[16]
Together, Cronman and his wife had the following children:
- Ursula Cronman (1660–1745), she married Christoffer Fredrik von Grothenhielm (1655–1705).[5]
- Anna Catharina Cronman II (c.1661–1661), who died as an infant
- Johan Cronman (1662–1737), he became Governor of Malmö.[12]
- Hedvik Elisabeth Cronman (1663–1699) who married Henrik Aminoff (1653–?).[5][17] After her husband's death she married Simon von Rohr (c1650–1721).
- Anna Catharina Cronman III (c.1660–1685) married Captain Hans Christoffer von Rohr (1627-c.1712) and had as their child: Joachim von Rohr (1678–1757), a lieutenant colonel and commandant of the Dalarö fortress. Hans Christoffer von Rohr I was killed in action in the Battle of Narva.[11][13]
- Eva Maria Cronman (1675–1706) who married rittmeister Arend Wilhelm von Rehbinder (?–1711), lord of the Jõesse manor in Martna Parish.[18][19]
Cronman became a colonel on January 23, 1679.[20] He was later stationed at the Narva fortress.[21] On March 10, 1685, he was assigned to the Savolaks and Nyslott regiment.[3][12][22] He later served as commandant of the Neumünde fortress.[4][12] He died on March 5, 1703, at Neumünde.[5][12]
References
- ^ Finnish Historical Society (1929). Historiallinen aikakauskirja (in Finnish).
...
- ^ Martti Ruuth (1990). Savon Historia (in Finnish). ISBN 951-696-935-6.
Rykmentin paallysto koostui suurelta osin Cronmanin rykmentin upseereista ja aliupseereista, mutta osa tuli Muualtakin. Eversti Joachim von Cronman itse ...
- ^ a b Veijo Saloheimo. Savon Historia (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2011-08-17. Retrieved 2009-11-01.
- ^ a b Leonhard von Stryk (1877). Beiträge zur Geschichte der Rittergüter Livlands (in German). p. 72.
... Joachim Cronmann ... und Commandant von Dünamünde ...
- ^ a b c d e Gabriel Anrep (1858). Svenska adelns ättar-taflor (in Swedish).
Joachim Cronman son af Hans Detterman Nobil Cronman ... Kommendant pâ Neumünde skantz ...
- ^ a b c Gustaf Elgenstierna (1925). Adelns Ättartavlor Med Tillägg Och Rättelser (in Swedish). p. 100.
- ^ Nils William Olsson (1997). "Swedish American Genealogist".
Cronman, Joakim, colonel and commandant (kommendant) of Neumuende redoubt/fortlet (skans), Livonia; d. 5 March 1702/03; m. Goteborg 9 August 1657
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Teil 2 Estland, Bd. 3, Görlitz, 1930, s.19
- ^ Gabriel Anrep lists his siblings as: Johan Detterman Cronman (1618–?); Vilhelm Cronman (c.1617–1656); Anna Catharine Cronman I (1620–?) who married Colonel Frans von Knorring (1626–1694); Christina Cronman (c1625–1687) who married Joakim George Fredrick von Rohr (c1625–1687) and he died in the Battle of Narva; Elisabeth Cronman (1630–1687); and Fritz Cronman (c1640–?) who was a diplomat.
- ^ Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften.
Elisabeth Cronmann married captain Johann Schulmann, landlord of Nova-Bura in Ingria
- ^ a b Gabriel Anrep incorrectly lists Anna Catharina Cronman I (1620–?) as the wife of Hans Christoffer von Rohr I (1626–1700) because they are the same age. She would be the sister of Joachim Cronman. Gustaf Elgenstierna corrected the Anrep genealogy around 1925. He has an Anna Catharina Cronman II (c1660–1661) who died young, and Anna Catharina Cronman III as the wife of Hans Christoffer von Rohr I (1626–1700). This makes her the daughter of Joachim Cronman, which puts her at the proper age for bearing the children of von Rohr. Hans would be about 30 years older than her. This error has been repeated in many online genealogies.
- ^ a b c d e Adam Lewenhaupt [in Swedish]. Karl XII's officerare: Biografiska anteckningar (in Swedish).
Överste for ett varvat regiment i Ingermanland 1679 January 23; överste för Savolax och Nyslotts lans infanteriregemente 1685 March 10; tillika kommendant pâ Neumünde skans; död 1703 March 5 in Neumünde. Gift 1659 m. Lunetta Makeleer, dotter av Radmannen Hans M. och Anna Gubbertz. (A 2. Krafl.)
- ^ a b August Theodor Låstbom (1843). Swea och Götha höfdinga-minne sedan 1720 (in Swedish).
Joachim von Rohr. Född 23 January 1678. Kom i tienst wid Fortificationen 1694. Mousqueterare och Piquenerare wid Lifgardet 1696. Fänrik wir Ofwerste Pistolkors's Vataillon 19 Aug. 1699. Lieutenant wid Grefwe Otto Wellingks Regemente 6 Der. 1700. Regements-Quartermästare 27 Febr. 1705. Capitaine wid samma, dä Ofwerste Henr. Hastfehrs Regemente 1708. Gjorde Stads-Majors-tjenst under Wiborgs belägr ng 1710. Fängen derstädcs och förd till Siberien s. ä. Aterkom 1722. Ofwerste - Lieutenants n. h. o. w. 29 August 1723. Commandant pä Dalarö 23 Jan. 1743. R. S. O. 7 Nov. 1748. Erhöll pä begäran afstcd 29 Aug. 1754. Död 9 September 1757. Son af Capitainen Hans Christopher von Rohr och dess första fru Anna Catharina Cronman, dotter af Ofwersten och Commendanten Joachim Cronman. Gift med Charlotta Klingenberg, dotter af Majoren Johan Klingenberg och Elisabeth Wellingks. Translation of last two sentences: Son of Captain Hans Christopher Von Rohr and his first wife Anna Catherina Cronman, daughter of Officer and Commander Joachim Cronman. Married to Charlotta Klingenberg, daughter of Major Johan Klingenberg and Elisabeth Wellingks.
- ^ Arvo Tering. Album Academicum der Universität Dorpat (Tartu), 1632–1710.
- ^ Alexia Grosjean and Steve Murdoch (2005). Scottish communities abroad in the early modern period. ISBN 9789004143067.
- ^ Bruce Duncan (1998). The Mark of the Scots: Their Astonishing Contributions to History, Science. ISBN 0-8065-2060-4.
- ^ Oskar Wasastjerna (1879). Ättar-taflor öfver den på Finlands riddarhus introducerade adeln (in Swedish). Utgifvarens forlag. p. 15.
- ^ "Owners of the Jõesse manor in Martna Parish". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-07-02.
- ^ Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften (Genealogical Handbook of Baltic Knights) (in German). 1930.
- ^ "Arméns rulla 1684". Archived from the original on 2010-11-19. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
Öfwersten Jochim von Cronman, efter kongl. fullmacht ... 23 Jan. 1679
- ^ Ulla Birgegård (translator and editor) (2002). J.G. Sparwenfeld's diary of a journey to Russia 1684-87. ISBN 91-554-2444-9.
{{cite book}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ "Hobin" (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 2011-01-04. Retrieved 2009-11-01.
Suvun toistaiseksi vanhin tunnettu jäsen on Anders Hobin, joka 1692 mainitaan katselmuskirjurina eversti Joakim Cronmanin rykmentissä (Savon ja Savonlinnan läänin jalkaväkirykmentissä) kapteeni Gyllenspångin komppaniassa. Lappeenrannan henkikirjassa vuodelta 1697 tuossa pienessä itäsuomalaisessa kaupungissa mainitaan asuvaksi mm. katselmuskirjuri Hobinin vaimo.
External links
- Cronman family tree based on Gabriel Anrep and corrected by Gustaf Elgenstierna