Javania
| Javania | |
|---|---|
| Javania insignis | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria |
| Subphylum: | Anthozoa |
| Class: | Hexacorallia |
| Order: | Scleractinia |
| Family: | Flabellidae |
| Genus: | Javania Duncan, 1876 |
| Type species | |
| Javania insignis Duncan, 1876
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Desmophyllum (Javania) Duncan, 1876 | |
Javania is a genus of marine corals belonging to the family Flabellidae,[2] which was first described in 1876 by Peter Martin Duncan.[2][3]
Species of this genus are found world-wide.[4]
Description
Duncan describes the genus as "a Desmophyllum with a remarkable epitheca", and more detailedly as:[3]
JAVANIA, gen. nov.
The corallum is simple, tall, compressed at the calice, and adheres by a broad base. There is a complete epitheca, dense inferiorly, and pellicular superiorly. The larger septa are very exsert; and the tertiaries have costae much broader than they are. The costae of the primary and secondary orders project. There is no columella; and the calicular fossa is very deep. The genus is allied to Desmophyllum, Ehrenberg; but the absence of exsert higher orders of septa and the dense epitheca separate it from this form.
Species
The following species are accepted by WoRMS as belonging to the genus Javania:[1]
- Javania antarctica (Gravier, 1914)
- Javania borealis Cairns, 1994
- Javania cailleti (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
- Javania californica Cairns, 1994
- Javania clavata (Michelotti, 1871)
- Javania cristata Cairns & Polonio, 2013
- Javania deforgesi Kitahara & Cairns, 2021
- Javania duncani Wells, 1977 †
- Javania erhardti Cairns, 2004
- Javania exserta Cairns, 1999
- Javania fusca (Vaughan, 1907)
- Javania insignis Duncan, 1876
- Javania lamprotichum (Moseley, 1880)
- Javania pseudoalabastra Zibrowius, 1974
- Javania subturbinata (Michelotti, 1871) †
References
- ^ a b "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Javania Duncan, 1876". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2025-10-23.
- ^ a b "Genus Javania Duncan, 1876". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Government. Retrieved 2025-10-23.
- ^ a b P. Martin Duncan (1876). "Notices of some deep-sea and littoral Corals from the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean, Indian, New Zealand, Persian Gulf, and Japanese, &c, Seas". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 44 (1): 428–442. doi:10.1111/J.1096-3642.1876.TB02582.X. ISSN 0370-2774. Wikidata Q56154805. BHL page 29099641
- ^ "GBIF: Javania Duncan, 1876". gbif.org. Retrieved 2025-10-23.