Jastarnia
Jastarnia | |
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Church of the Visitation in Jastarnia | |
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Flag Coat of arms | |
Jastarnia | |
| Coordinates: 54°42′05″N 18°40′17″E / 54.70139°N 18.67139°E | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Puck |
| Gmina | Jastarnia (urban gmina) |
| Established | 1379 |
| Town rights | 1973 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Tyberiusz Zygmunt Narkowicz |
| Area | |
• Total | 8 km2 (3.1 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 7 m (23 ft) |
| Population (2023) | |
• Total | 2,608 |
| • Density | 330/km2 (840/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 84-140 |
| Area code | +48 58 |
| Car plates | GPU |
| Website | http://www.jastarnia.pl |
Jastarnia [jaˈstarɲa] (Kashubian: Jastarniô, German: Heisternest) is a resort town in Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodship, northern Poland.[1] It is located on the Hel Peninsula on the Baltic Sea. It is a popular Polish seaside resort and small fishing port.
The municipal commune of Jastarnia consists of three districts: Jastarnia, Kuźnica, Jurata.
History
The population of Jastarnia for centuries was Polish and Catholic, however, the first church was founded only before 1750 by Urszula Przebendowska.[2] The place was mentioned as "Osternese" in 1582, which is derived from North Germanic.[3]
Following the late-18th-century Partitions of Poland, the settlement was annexed by Prussia. The Prussian government attempted to Germanize the population through schools and the church.[2] German church services were introduced, but they were ineffective.[2] In the 1860s, German sermons were limited to three per year.[2] Hieronim Gołębiewski, parish priest since 1872, abolished German sermons and singing.[2] Following World War I, Poland regained independence and control of Jastarnia.
During World War II, Jastarnia was occupied by Germany from 1939 to 1945.
International relations
Jastarnia is twinned with:
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Gallery
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Jastarnia train station
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Jastarnia Port
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Jastarnia town Hall
References
- ^ "Główny Urząd Statystyczny" [Central Statistical Office] (in Polish). To search: Select "Miejscowości (SIMC)" tab, select "fragment (min. 3 znaki)" (minimum 3 characters), enter town name in the field below, click "WYSZUKAJ" (Search).
- ^ a b c d e Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich (in Polish). Vol. III. Warsaw. 1882. p. 495.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Adolf Bach (1954). Die deutschen Ortsnamen. Deutsche Namenkunde. Vol. II, 2. Heidelberg. p. 221.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
External links
- Media related to Jastarnia at Wikimedia Commons
- Jastarnia travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Official website of Jastarnia
- Official website of Jurata
- Official website of Kuźnica