January 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

January 20 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - January 22

All fixed commemorations below are observed on February 3 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.[note 1]

For January 21st, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on January 8.

Saints

Pre-Schism Western saints

Post-Schism Orthodox saints

New martyrs and confessors

Other commemorations

Icons

Notes

  1. ^ The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
    The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").
  2. ^ "AT Rome, the passion of St. Agnes, virgin, who under Symphronius, governor of the city, was thrown into the fire, but as it was extinguished by her prayers, she was struck with the sword. Of her, St. Jerome writes: "Agnes is praised in the writings and by the tongues of all nations, especially in the churches. She overcame the weakness of her age, conquered the cruelty of the tyrant, and consecrated her chastity by martyrdom."[7]
  3. ^ "At Athens, the birthday of St. Publius, bishop, who, as successor of St. Denis the Areopagite, nobly governed the Church of Athens. No less celebrated for the lustre of his virtues than for the brilliancy of his learning, he was gloriously crowned for having borne testimony to Christ."[7]
  4. ^ Fructuosus, Bishop of Tarragoña in Spain, and his two deacons, Augurius and Eulogius, were burnt at the stake under Valerian. When the fire had burnt through their bonds, they stretched out their arms in the form of a cross and died.
  5. ^ A very wealthy and exceedingly charitable Orthodox in Troyes in France, who was martyred there. His relics were translated to Soest in Germany in 960.
  6. ^ "In South Wales, the festival of ST. LAWDOG, to whom are dedicated several churches in the diocese of ST. DAVID'S, and whose memory is marked on this day in an ancient Welsh Calendar."[22] Four churches are dedicated to him near St. David's in Wales.
  7. ^ Of the noble family of Hohenzollern, he became a monk at the monastery of Reichenau on the Rhine in Germany. Later he became a hermit in Switzerland, and this later became the monastery of Einsiedeln, meaning in German 'the Hermitage'. He lived as a hermit for twenty-five years, was murdered by robbers and is venerated as a martyr.
  8. ^ Born in Ireland, he went to St. Fursey's shrine in Péronne in France and entered the monastery of Gorze. Later he became a hermit and then Abbot of Saint Michael's monastery at Thiérache and Waulsort near Dinant in Belgium.
  9. ^ See September 21 for Archimandrite John (Basil Maisuradze) († 1957).[31]
  10. ^ This commemoration is celebrated today according to the Typikon of the Patriarchate of Jerusalem. The Synaxis takes place at the Church of Saint Stephen in Jerusalem, which was founded by Empress Aelia Eudocia circa 460 AD, wife of Theodosius II.
  11. ^ (in Greek) "Πάντων των αγίων Μαρτύρων, «οίτινες εμαρτύρησαν από του χρόνου του Στεφάνου μέχρι της παρούσης ημέρας»."

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j January 21 / February 3. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
  2. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Εὐγένιος, Οὐαλεριανός, Κάνδιδος καὶ Ἀκύλας οἱ Μάρτυρες. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
  4. ^ Martyrs Eugene, Candidus, Valerian, and Aquila, at Trebizond. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  5. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Ἁγνὴ ἡ Μάρτυς Archived 2025-09-17 at the Wayback Machine. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  6. ^ Virgin Martyr Agnes of Rome. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  7. ^ a b c d e f The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 21–22.
  8. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Νεόφυτος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  9. ^ Martyr Neophytus of Nicea. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  10. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Τέσσερις Μάρτυρες Archived 2025-03-24 at the Wayback Machine. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  11. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀπολλώνιος Archived 2025-03-24 at the Wayback Machine. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  12. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Μάξιμος ὁ Ὁμολογητής. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  13. ^ Venerable Maximus the Confessor. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  14. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀναστάσιος ὁ Μάρτυρας Archived 2025-01-20 at the Wayback Machine. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  15. ^ Martyr Anastasius, disciple of Venerable Maximus the Confessor. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  16. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ζώσιμος Archived 2025-05-20 at the Wayback Machine. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  17. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Γαβριὴλ καὶ Σιώνιος οἱ Μάρτυρες Archived 2025-03-26 at the Wayback Machine. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j January 21 Archived 2016-03-26 at the Wayback Machine. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
  19. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Πούπλιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἐπίσκοπος Ἀθηνῶν Archived 2025-12-16 at the Wayback Machine. 13 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  20. ^ Martyr Fructuosis, Bishop of Tarragona, Spain, and his deacons Augurius and Eulogius. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  21. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Πάτροκλος ὁ Μάρτυρας Archived 2025-02-14 at the Wayback Machine. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  22. ^ Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 28-29.
  23. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Νεόφυτος. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  24. ^ Venerable Neóphytos of Vatopaidi Monastery on Mount Athos. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  25. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Μάξιμος ὁ Γραικός Archived 2025-01-23 at the Wayback Machine. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  26. ^ a b c (in Russian) 21 января (ст.ст.) 3 февраля 2014 (нов. ст.) Archived 2014-12-17 at the Wayback Machine. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).
  27. ^ Venerable Maximus the Greek. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  28. ^ a b c d e February 3 / January 21. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
  29. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Τίμων ἐκ Ρωσίας Archived 2025-02-14 at the Wayback Machine. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  30. ^ Saint George (John) of Georgia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  31. ^ Saint John of Georgia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  32. ^ The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 9.
  33. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Πάντες Μάρτυρες ἀπὸ τοῦ Πρωτομάρτυρα Στέφανου μέχρι σήμερα. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  34. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Μνήμη Ἐγκαινίων ναοῦ τῆς Ἁγίας Εἰρήνης Archived 2024-10-06 at the Wayback Machine. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  35. ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Σύναξις Ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου τῆς Παραμυθίας. 21 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  36. ^ Icon of the Mother of God "Comfort" or "Consolation". OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  37. ^ Icon of the Mother of God "Stabbed". OCA - Lives of the Saints.
  38. ^ Icon of the Mother of God "Xenophon Hodegetria". OCA - Lives of the Saints.

Sources

Greek Sources

Russian Sources

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