Janíky
Janíky
Jányok | |
|---|---|
|
Flag | |
Janíky Location of Janíky in the Trnava Region Janíky Location of Janíky in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 48°08′N 17°23′E / 48.14°N 17.39°E | |
| Country | Slovakia |
| Region | Trnava Region |
| District | Dunajská Streda District |
| First mentioned | 1287 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Lajos Berner (Most-Híd) |
| Area | |
• Total | 11.34 km2 (4.38 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 125 m (410 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 957 |
| Ethnicity | |
| • Hungarians | 90.28 % |
| • Slovaks | 9.08 % |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 930 39[3] |
| Area code | +421 31[3] |
| Vehicle registration plate (until 2022) | DS |
| Website | www |
Janíky (Hungarian: Jányok, pronounced [ˈjaːɲok]) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.
Geography
The municipality lies at an altitude of 125 metres (410 ft)[3] and covers an area of 11.34 km2 (4.38 sq mi) (2024).[5]
History
In the 9th century, the territory of Janiky became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the name of the village was first mentioned in 1287 in the Hungarian form Janok. The Slovak form was first recorded in 1311 as Janyk. In 1940, three villages Alsójányok, Felsőjányok and Bústelek were unified creating the present-day municipality.
Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Somorja district of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovak administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947.
Population
| Year | 1994 | 2004 | 2014 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 805 | 775 | 892 | 957 |
| Difference | −3.72% | +15.09% | +7.28% |
| Year | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Count | 946 | 957 |
| Difference | +1.16% |
It has a population of 957 people (31 December 2024).[7]
Ethnicity
| Ethnicity | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Hungarian | 650 | 71.03% |
| Slovak | 280 | 30.6% |
| Not found out | 32 | 3.49% |
| Total | 915 |
In year 2021 was 915 people by ethnicity 650 as Hungarian, 280 as Slovak, 32 as Not found out, 5 as Other, 2 as Czech, 2 as Italian, 1 as Ukrainian, 1 as Serbian, 1 as Romani and 1 as German.
Note on population: The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live.
For example, a student is a citizen of a village because they have permanent residence there (they lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city.
Religion
| Religion | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic Church | 753 | 82.3% |
| None | 101 | 11.04% |
| Not found out | 28 | 3.06% |
| Evangelical Church | 11 | 1.2% |
| Total | 915 |
In year 2021 was 915 people by religion 753 from Roman Catholic Church, 101 from None, 28 from Not found out, 11 from Evangelical Church, 9 from Greek Catholic Church, 4 from Calvinist Church, 3 from Other, 1 from New Apostolic Church, 1 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 1 from United Methodist Church, 1 from Czechoslovak Hussite Church, 1 from Buddhism and 1 from Baptists Church.
See also
References
- ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ "Bilancia podľa národnosti a pohlavia - SR-oblasť-kraj-okres, m-v [om7002rr]". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2025-05-01.
- ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ a b "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
Genealogical resources
The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bratislava, Slovakia"
- Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1673-1897 (parish B)
- Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1706-1895 (parish B)