Jæren

Jæren
District
One of the many beaches along the Jæren coastline.
  Jæren
Coordinates: 58°43′N 05°45′E / 58.717°N 5.750°E / 58.717; 5.750
CountryNorway
CountyRogaland
RegionVestlandet
Urban CenterStavanger
Area
 • Total
2,569 km2 (992 sq mi)
Population
 (2026)
 • Total
353,543
 • Density137.6/km2 (356.4/sq mi)
DemonymJærbu

Jæren is a traditional district in Rogaland county, Norway. The other districts in Rogaland are Dalane, Ryfylke, and Haugalandet. Jæren is one of the 15 districts that comprise Western Norway.

At about 700 square kilometres (270 sq mi), Jæren is the largest flat lowland area in Norway, stretching from Randaberg Municipality in the north to Hå Municipality in the south. It includes the whole Stavanger Peninsula and the mainland area at its base. The coast is flat compared to the rest of the mountainous Norwegian coast, and it has sandy beaches along most of the coastline. The largest urban area in Jæren is the adjoining cities of Stavanger/Sandnes (pop. 210,874 in 2015).[1][2]

Economy

The petroleum industry around Stavanger is an important part of the economy of Jæren, with the headquarters of the country's largest oil company Equinor being located in Jæren, as well regional offices of international companies like ExxonMobil, Eni, Shell, ConocoPhillips, BP, Schlumberger, Halliburton, Baker Hughes, and several others. Jæren is also one of the most important agricultural areas of Norway, with a long crop period and varied and well-developed livestock production. Industry here is also strongly connected to the farming industry, with one of the largest producers of agricultural machines in the world, Kverneland Group, located in Time Municipality and Klepp Municipality.

Name

The Old Norse form of the name was Jaðarr [ˈjɑðɑrː]. The name is identical with the word jaðarr which means "edge" or "brim". Several farms in Norway (around 30) have the same name. The name refers to the 60 km long coastline stretching from Brusand in the south to Tungenes in the north.

Location

Jæren is the largest flat lowland area in Norway. It comprises the coastline from the Stavanger Peninsula near the mouth of the great Boknafjorden all the way, south nearly to Egersund. Unlike most of the Norwegian coastline, there are very few offshore islands and few fjords cutting into the shoreline.[2] Jærens rev (Jæren's reef) is a partly stony sandbar which extends almost 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) to the west in front of the Revtangen headland in Klepp municipality, the westernmost point of Jæren.[3]

Municipalities

The geographical region of Jæren has eight municipalities. The population and area statistics from 2026 are listed below:[2][4][5] In 2020, some municipalities were enlarged, so that now the islands of northeastern Stavanger Municipality and the eastern parts of Sandnes Municipality and Gjesdal Municipality are part of the Jæren municipalities, but those areas were not historically part of Jæren.

Coat
of arms		 Name Population Area Pop. density
Randaberg Municipality 11,841 25 479
Stavanger Municipality 151,669 262 578
Sola Municipality 29,541 69 428
Sandnes Municipality 85,785 1041 82
Klepp Municipality 21,444 113 189
Hå Municipality 20,087 258 78
Time Municipality 20,461 183 112
Gjesdal Municipality 12,715 618 21

Alternate descriptions

The geographical region of Jæren constitutes the above-mentioned municipalities, but the description of Jæren varies. Legally speaking, the Jæren District Court constitutes only Sandnes Municipality, Gjesdal Municipality, Klepp Municipality, Time Municipality, and Hå Municipality. Some areas not traditionally in the area included in the district, and other areas are part of the Stavanger District Court.

Religiously speaking, the Jæren deanery of the Church of Norway constitutes the churches in Hå Municipality, Klepp Municipality, Time Municipality, and Gjesdal Municipality. Geographically speaking, Gjesdal Municipality lies in the transition between Jæren and Dalane districts, but it is traditionally considered to be part of Jæren.

Confusion over the extent of the district is added by the fact that in everyday language, the name Jæren for most people does not include the towns of Stavanger and Sandnes but only the more rural area to the south.

Notable people

  • Further inwards, the lowland meets the rocky areas. The sculpture is of the poet Arne Garborg
  • The childhood home of poet Arne Garborg is a typical traditional house in Jæren

See also

References

  1. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 2015). "Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality".
  2. ^ a b c Store norske leksikon. "Jæren" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2016-05-09.
  3. ^ Jæren geographical region, Norway "Unlike most of the Norwegian coast, the plain is not protected by islands; instead, a dangerous reef, Jærens Rev, lies about 3 miles (5 km) offshore." www.britannica.com, accessed 17 January 2021
  4. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  5. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).

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