Italian destroyer Audace (D 551)

Audace in La Spezia on 9 November 2008.
History
Italy
NameAudace
NamesakeAudace
OperatorItalian Navy
BuilderCantiere navale di Riva Trigoso shipyards
Laid down17 April 1968
Launched2 October 1971
Commissioned16 November 1972
Decommissioned28 September 2006
IdentificationPennant number: D 551
FateScrapped in Aliaga Turkey 2018
General characteristics
Class & typeAudace-class destroyer
Displacement4,554 tons full load
Length140.7 m (461 ft 7 in)
Beam14.7 m (48 ft 3 in)
Draught4.5 m (14 ft 9 in)
Installed power
  • 4 × Foster Wheeler boilers
  • 73,000 hp (54,000 kW)
Propulsion2-shaft geared steam turbines
Speed33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph)
Range4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph)
Complement380
Armament
Aircraft carried2 AB-212ASW helicopters

Audace (D 551) was the lead ship of the Audace-class destroyer of the Italian Navy.

Development

The design of these ships was related to the previous Impavido-class, but they were meant as a decisive improvement over these older vessels. They hull was more capable to resist high sea conditions, incorporating an aft superstructure used to accommodating two AB-212 anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopters. This gave the vessels an ASW capability, with improved sonars and torpedo tubes.[1]

The superstructures were built with aluminium alloys in two blocks with one mack (this is the combination with the funnels supporting metallic, short trees used for radar equipment) each. The distance between the two superstructure blocks was high, as both the propulsion systems were located at midships and over this, the 76 mm gun battery. The aft superstructure was dedicated to the Tartar/SM-1 missiles and hangar.[2]

Due to its anti-aircraft, anti-submarine and anti-ship characteristics, the Ardito was the most modern that had been conceived and built up to then in the field of military naval construction. type, entered service in December 1973.

Construction and career

She was laid down on 17 April 1968 and launched on 2 October 1971 by Cantiere navale di Riva Trigoso. Commissioned on 16 November 1972 with the hull number D 551 and decommissioned on 28 September 2006.

Audace was the pride of the Navy in the 1970s, serving for 35 years until 2006. She was sent to Aliaga to be scrapped on 7 May 2018.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Audace class Guided-Missile Destroyer". Helis.com. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  2. ^ "Audace Class - Guided-missile destroyer". Archived from the original on 2020-07-04. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
  3. ^ "Da Castellammare alla Turchia: così finisce l'Ardito, gloria della Marina italiana". la Repubblica (in Italian). 2018-05-07. Retrieved 2020-09-27.