Ioxynil octanoate

Ioxynil octanoate
Names
IUPAC name
4-cyano-2,6-diiodophenyl octanoate
Other names
  • ioxynil-octanoate
  • ioxinil oktansyraester (Swedish)
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.021.252
EC Number
  • 223-375-4
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C15H17I2NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-14(19)20-15-12(16)8-11(10-18)9-13(15)17/h8-9H,2-7H2,1H3
    Key: QBEXFUOWUYCXNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1I)C#N)I
Properties
C15H17I2NO2
Molar mass 497.115 g·mol−1
Appearance Fine white powder[1]
Density 1.81 t/m3[1]
Melting point 56.6 °C (133.9 °F; 329.8 K) [1]
Boiling point decomposes at 240°C [1]
0.03 mg/L[1]
Solubility in acetone 1000 g/L[1]
Solubility in ethyl acetate 1000 g/L[1]
Solubility in methanol 111.8 g/L[1]
Solubility in xylene 1000 g/L[1]
Hazards
GHS labelling:[2]
Danger
H301+H311, H317, H319, H361, H410
P201, P261, P264, P273, P280, P301+P310+P330, P302, P313, P333+P313, P391
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
oral (rat) 190 mg/kg
inhalation (rat) >2,400 mg/m3
Related compounds
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Ioxynil octanoate is a common chemical variant of the nitrile herbicide ioxynil, also called "ioxynil phenol". See ioxynil for information on ioxynil generally.

They have similar properties, and ioxynil octanoate is often sold labelled as "ioxynil, present as octanoate",[3][4] and often as an emulsifiable concentrate to be diluted in water before spraying. The octanoate can be synthesised by esterifying ioxynil with octanoic acid.[1]

Ioxynil octanoate is used in Australia. Its HRAC group is Group C (Australia), Group C3, (Global) and Group 6 (numeric).[1]

Ioxynil was patented in 1963 and commercialised in 1966.[1]

Tradenames

Ioxynil octanoate has been sold as: Briotril, Oxytril, Stellox, Actril, Totril (Bayer) and Unynuox (AgNova).[1][3][4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242
  2. ^ "SAFETY DATA SHEET". sigmaaldrich.com. Supelco. Retrieved 13 January 2026.
  3. ^ a b "Unyunox 250 EC" (PDF). Retrieved 13 January 2026.
  4. ^ a b "Totril Label" (PDF). Retrieved 13 January 2026.