Iole (bird)
| Iole | |
|---|---|
| Buff-vented bulbul (Iole crypta) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Pycnonotidae |
| Genus: | Iole Blyth, 1844 |
| Type species | |
| Iole olivacea[1] Blyth, 1844
| |
Iole is a genus of songbirds in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. They are native to tropical eastern Asia, from India to China and south through Southeast Asia to northern Indonesia.
Taxonomy and systematics
Some older sources merge this genus into Hypsipetes; however, molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate that these two lineages are not each other's closest relative.[2][3]
Extant species
The following seven species are currently recognized:[4]
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | Finsch's bulbul | Iole finschii | Malesia |
| Sulphur-bellied bulbul | Iole palawanensis | Palawan | |
| - | Olive bulbul | Iole viridescens | Northeast India and western Indochina |
| Buff-vented bulbul | Iole crypta | Thailand, Malay peninsula and Sumatra | |
| Charlotte's bulbul | Iole charlottae | Borneo | |
| - | Cachar bulbul | Iole cacharensis | Northeast India and Bangladesh |
| Grey-eyed bulbul | Iole propinqua | Indochina and adjacent southern China |
Former species
Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Iole:
- Yellow-browed bulbul (as Iole indica)[5]
- Yellow-browed bulbul (icterica) (as Iole icterica)[6]
- Cinereous bulbul (as Iole cinerea)[7]
- Mindoro bulbul (as Iole Mindorensis)[8]
- Visayan bulbul (as Iole Guimarasensis)[9]
- Zamboanga bulbul (as Iole rufigularis)[10]
- Streak-breasted bulbul (as Iole siquijorensis)[11]
- Romblon bulbul (as Iole cinereiceps)[12]
- Cebu bulbul (as Iole monticola)[13]
Footnotes
- ^ "Pycnonotidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-15.
- ^ Shakya, Subir B.; Sheldon, Frederick H. (July 2017). "The phylogeny of the world's bulbuls (Pycnonotidae) inferred using a supermatrix approach". Ibis. 159 (3): 498–509. doi:10.1111/ibi.12464. ISSN 0019-1019.
- ^ Moyle, Robert G.; Marks, Ben D. (September 2006). "Phylogenetic relationships of the bulbuls (Aves: Pycnonotidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 40 (3): 687–695. Bibcode:2006MolPE..40..687M. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.015. PMID 16750401.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela C. (eds.). "Family Pycnonotidae". IOC World Bird List. Version 10.2. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ "Acritillas indica - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-06-02.
- ^ Harrison, John (2011-01-27). A Field Guide to the Birds of Sri Lanka. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199585663.
- ^ "Hemixos cinereus (Cinereous Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-10-23.
- ^ "Hypsipetes mindorensis (Mindoro Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-04.
- ^ "Hypsipetes guimarasensis (Visayan Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
- ^ "Hypsipetes rufigularis (Zamboanga Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
- ^ "Hypsipetes siquijorensis (Streak-breasted Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
- ^ "Hypsipetes siquijorensis cinereiceps (Romblon Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
- ^ "Hypsipetes siquijorensis monticola (Cebu Bulbul) - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
References
- Gregory, Steven M. (2000): Nomenclature of the Hypsipetes Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae). Forktail 16: 164–166. PDF fulltext
- Moyle, Robert G. & Marks, Ben D. (2006): Phylogenetic relationships of the bulbuls (Aves: Pycnonotidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40(3): 687–695. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.015 (HTML abstract)
- Pasquet, Éric; Han, Lian-Xian; Khobkhet, Obhas & Cibois, Alice (2001): Towards a molecular systematics of the genus Criniger, and a preliminary phylogeny of the bulbuls (Aves, Passeriformes, Pycnonotidae). Zoosystema 23(4): 857–863. PDF fulltext