Incadendron
| Incadendron | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Euphorbiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Euphorbioideae |
| Tribe: | Hippomaneae |
| Genus: | Incadendron K.Wurdack & Farfán |
| Species: | I. esseri
|
| Binomial name | |
| Incadendron esseri K.Wurdack & Farfán
| |
Incadendron is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae. It includes a single species, Incadendron esseri, a tree native to southern Ecuador and Peru.[1] It is a monoecious evergreen canopy tree with a spreading crown which grows 6 to 26 m tall, with glabrous leaves.[2]
It is native to the subandean ranges between the high Andes to the west and the Amazon lowlands to the east. There are three widely-separated populations – in the Cordillera del Cóndor along the Ecuador-Peru border, in Oxapampa District, including in Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park, in central Peru, and a southern population in Manu National Park. It grows in humid montane rain forests from 1800 to 2400 m elevation.[2]
The genus and species were described by Kenneth John Wurdack and William Farfán Rios in 2017. The genus name is a combination of Inca, the pre-Columbian empire which encompassed much of the species' range, and dendron, the Greek word for tree. The species epithet honors Hans-Joachim Esser of the Botanische Staatssammlung München, an expert on tribe Hippomaneae.[2]
References
- ^ "Incadendron esseri K.Wurdack & Farfán". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
- ^ a b c Wurdack KJ, Farfan-Rios W (2017) Incadendron: a new genus of Euphorbiaceae tribe Hippomaneae from the sub-Andean cordilleras of Ecuador and Peru. PhytoKeys 85: 69-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.85.14757