Imran Abdulla

Imran Abdulla
އިމްރާން ޢަބްދުالله
Official portrait, 2018
Minister of Home Affairs
In office
2 December 2018 – 17 November 2023
PresidentIbrahim Mohamed Solih
Preceded byAzleen Ahmed
Succeeded byAli Ihusaan
Personal details
PartyAdhaalath Party

Sheikh Imran Abdulla (Dhivehi: އިމްރާން ޢަބްދުالله) is a Maldivian politician and religious scholar who served as the minister of home affairs of the Maldives from 2018 to 2023. A member of the Adhaalath Party, he currently serves as the party's president since 2011.

Career

Abdulla was appointed as the second president of the Adhaalath Party (AP) in June 2011.[1]

During the 2015 May Day protests, Abdulla was one of the opposition leaders that were arrested.[2] Maldives Police Service said that Abdulla was arrested for "inciting violence amongst protesters with the aim of toppling the government and called for clashes with the police if necessary".[2] Abdulla was later released on 27 May under a travel ban.[3] A few days later, Abdulla was charged with terrorism for allegedly "inciting violence during the May Day anti-government demonstration", which Abdulla denied.[4] The Criminal Court ruled to keep Abdulla in police custody until a verdict is reached.[5] The Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) condemned Abdulla's charges.[6] There had been concerns over Abdulla's health as he was suffering from body aches and forced to sleep in a mosquito infested cell with electricity being cut off periodically.[7] The AP had also raised concern over his health as the High Court rejected an appeal to challenge the Criminal Court's decision.[8] A month later, he was transferred to house arrest.[9] A day later, he was transferred back to police custody.[10] After a four-month hiatus, Abdulla's trial resumed in October.[11] He was later transferred back to house arrest, citing the state's violation of an order to provide access to medical care.[12]

Abdulla's trial later resumed in January 2016 after a five-month hiatus.[13] The prosecutors blamed Abdulla for not preventing the clashes between the police and protestors during the 2015 May Day protests.[14] Abdulla wrote to the Supreme Court to ask for a change in judge due to his judge, Judge Abdul Bari Yousuf, being prejudiced against him.[15] NGO Maldivian Democracy Network described Bari's behaviour as "prejudiced" against Abdulla and violating code of conduct for judges, which the NGO filed a complaint to the watchdog Judicial Service Commission.[16] Judge Bari had also barred all of Abdulla's defence witnesses, which the court claimed that they couldn't accept defence witnesses as the lawyer's didn't declare intent to summon witnesses at the trial's outset.[17] In February, Abdulla was transferred back to prison.[18] He was later found guilty and was sentenced to 12 years in prison.[19]

The UK Minister for Asia Hugo Swire called for the release of Abdulla and that it represents a "step backward" for the Maldives, Deputy Spokesperson of the US Department of State Mark Toner called for the country to end politically motivated trials and that Abdulla's trial was deeply flawed, High Commissioner of Canada to the Maldives Shelley Whiting said that Abdulla's sentencing didn't align with the Maldivian government's invitation to multiparty talks, Mohamed Nasheed had said in a tweet that there's no doubt that President Abdulla Yameen didn't influence the outcome of the trial, MDP called it an "absolute injustice" that was committed in violation of the Sharia, Constitution of the Maldives, and international law.[20] The Maldivian government defended Abdulla's imprisonment saying that Abdulla acted "outside of the law, and this cannot be tolerated else chaos will reign".[21]

The Maldivian Democracy Network petitioned the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention on behalf of Abdulla requesting a judgement declaring Abdulla's terror conviction illegal.[22] Abdulla was transferred back to house arrest for the duration of Ramadan.[23] Abdulla was later transferred back to jail after Ramadan.[24] The Supreme Court rejected an appeal saying that there's no grounds to challenge the High Court's decision to uphold the sentence.[25]

In June 2018, Abdulla was transferred to house arrest due to repair work being done to his cell.[26] After Mohamed Shaheem was chosen by President Abdulla Yameen as his running mate for the 2018 presidential election, Shaheem urged Abdulla to defect to the Progressive Party of Maldives.[27] Abdulla later rejected a presidential pardon saying that he'd "rather be in jail than get into a deal with the government".[28] A request had been made for Abdulla's case to be reviewed by the Supreme Court.[29] In November, the Supreme Court suspended Abdulla's sentence pending a review of his conviction.[30] Following the victory of Ibrahim Mohamed Solih during the 2018 presidential election, Abdulla was appointed by him as the Minister of Home Affairs.[31] The Supreme Court later concluded its review of Abdulla's conviction, overturning it.[32][33] On 2 December, he resigned as the Home minister following criticism that he carried a sentence.[34][35] He was later reappointed the same day.[35][36]

The Elections Commission nulled him as the President of the Adhaalath Party in 2015 but later recognized him as the president in 2018.[37]

In 2019, Abdulla's asset disclosure was marked as "incomplete" by anti-corruption NGO Transparency Maldives.[38] Abdulla declared an MVR2.5 million apartment in a luxury real-estate development in Hulhumalé, which crtics argued how he could afford the high price.[38] Abdulla's colleague, Mohamed Iyaz, said that it was bought by his father-in-law.[38]

Abdulla was reelected as the President of the Adhaalath Party in 2021.[39]

Abdulla announced his candidacy for the Makunudhoo constituency during the 2024 parliamentary election, which he was defeated.[40][41]

References

  1. ^ "Adhaalath Party appoints new President and Vice President". Maldives Independent. 3 June 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  2. ^ a b "Maldives arrests leaders of opposition parties after violent protests". The Guardian. Associated Press. 2 May 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  3. ^ Hameed, Shafaa (27 May 2015). "Court releases Sheikh Imran with travel ban". Maldives Independent. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  4. ^ Hamid, Ismail Humaam (31 May 2015). "Adhaalath Party, Jumhooree Party leaders charged with terrorism". Maldives Independent. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  5. ^ Rasheed, Zaheena (2 June 2015). "Adhaalath party president denies terrorism charges in court". Maldives Independent. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  6. ^ Mohamed, Hassan (2 June 2015a). ""Slide to dictatorship now complete": opposition reacts to new terror charges". Maldives Independent. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  7. ^ "Concern over Sheikh Imran and Nasheed's health". Maldives Independent. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  8. ^ "Adhaalath raises concern over Imran's health as court rejects detention appeal". Maldives Independent. 21 June 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  9. ^ "Sheikh Imran transferred to house arrest". Maldives Independent. 5 August 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  10. ^ "Imran taken back into police custody". Maldives Independent. 6 August 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  11. ^ "Imran's terrorism trial to resume". Maldives Independent. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  12. ^ "Sheikh Imran transferred to house arrest". Maldives Independent. 13 October 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  13. ^ "Sheikh Imran's terrorism trial resumes with heated hearing". Maldives Independent. 17 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  14. ^ "Prosecutors blame Sheikh Imran for May Day clashes". Maldives Independent. 18 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  15. ^ "Imran asks for change of judge in terrorism trial". Maldives Independent. 21 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  16. ^ "NGO accuses judge in Imran's terrorism trial of 'prejudice'". Maldives Independent. 28 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  17. ^ "Court bars defence witnesses in Imran's terror trial". Maldives Independent. 30 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  18. ^ "Sheikh Imran returned to jail from house arrest". Maldives Independent. 7 February 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  19. ^ "Maldives court jails opposition figure Sheikh Imran Abdulla for 12 years". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  20. ^ "'A step backward': US and UK condemns Sheikh Imran's terrorism conviction". Maldives Independent. 18 February 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  21. ^ "Government defends imprisonment of 'extremist' Sheikh Imran". Maldives Independent. 18 February 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  22. ^ "Imran petitions UN rights panel over terror conviction". Maldives Independent. 14 April 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  23. ^ "Sheikh Imran and Nazim transferred to house arrest". Maldives Independent. 28 May 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  24. ^ "Nazim and Imran taken back to jail". Maldives Independent. 1 July 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  25. ^ "Supreme Court rejects appeal from jailed Adhaalath Party leader". Maldives Independent. 29 November 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  26. ^ "Sheikh Imran transferred home". Maldives Independent. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  27. ^ "Sheikh Imran urged to defect to Maldives ruling party". Maldives Independent. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  28. ^ "Sheikh Imran rejects presidential pardon". Maldives Independent. 19 July 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  29. ^ "Adhaalath Party leader seeks review of terror conviction". Maldives Independent. 23 October 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  30. ^ "Supreme Court frees Sheikh Imran". Maldives Independent. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  31. ^ "President appoints members to the Cabinet". The President's Office. 18 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  32. ^ "Judgment due in review of Home Minister Imran's conviction". Maldives Independent. 19 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  33. ^ "Supreme Court overturns Home Minister Imran's terrorism conviction". Maldives Independent. 22 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  34. ^ "Sheikh Imran Abdulla resigns from post of Minister of Home Affairs". The President's Office. 2 December 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  35. ^ a b "Imran Abdulla reappointed as the Home Minister". PSM News. 2 December 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  36. ^ "Sheikh Imran Abdulla appointed as Minister of Home Affairs". The President's Office. 2 December 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  37. ^ Munavvar, Rae (12 November 2018). "EC recognizes Nasheed and Imran as party presidents". The Edition. Retrieved 5 January 2026.
  38. ^ a b c "President and cabinet's asset disclosure 'incomplete'". Maldives Independent. 13 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  39. ^ "Imran re-elected as leader of Adhaalath Party". Sun. 30 January 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2026.
  40. ^ "Imran announces candidacy for Makunudhoo seat". Sun. 28 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  41. ^ "Former ministers suffer defeat in Majlis elections". Sun. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
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