Hymenogaster
| Hymenogaster | |
|---|---|
| Hymenogaster sublilacinus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Hymenogastraceae |
| Genus: | Hymenogaster Vittad. (1831) |
| Type species | |
| Hymenogaster citrinus Vittad. (1831)
| |
Hymenogaster is a genus of fungi in the family Hymenogastraceae (Agaricales). The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in temperate regions, and contains about 100 species.[1] The taxonomy of the European species was revised in 2011, and twelve species were recognized, for which an identification key was presented.[2] In 2024, seven species were described from China.[3][4]
Taxonomy
Hymenogaster (Hymenogastraceae, Agaricales) was established by Italian mycologist Carlo Vittadini in 1831, based on eight species found in Europe.[5] It is one of the most species-rich genera of false truffles. Hymenogaster citrinus is the type species.[4]
Species
The following is an incomplete list of species.
- Hymenogaster arenarius
- Hymenogaster citrinus
- Hymenogaster griseus
- Hymenogaster hessei
- Hymenogaster luteus
- Hymenogaster muticus
- Hymenogaster nanus
- Hymenogaster olivaceus
- Hymenogaster parksii
- Hymenogaster rehsteineri
- Hymenogaster subalpinus
- Hymenogaster sulcatus
- Hymenogaster tener
- Hymenogaster thwaitesii
- Hymenogaster vulgaris
These European species were accepted by Stielow et al. in 2011:[2]
- Hymenogaster arenarius
- Hymenogaster bulliardii
- Hymenogaster citrinus
- Hymenogaster griseus
- Hymenogaster huthii
- Hymenogaster intermedius
- Hymenogaster luteus
- Hymenogaster megasporus
- Hymenogaster niveus
- Hymenogaster rehsteineri
- Hymenogaster tener
- Hymenogaster thwaitesii
In 2024, Li and colleagues described seven more species from China, based on morphological and molecular evidence from the internal transcribed spacer.[3][4]
- Hymenogaster latisporus
- Hymenogaster minisporus
- Hymenogaster papilliformis
- Hymenogaster perisporius
- Hymenogaster pseudoniveus
- Hymenogaster variabilis
- Hymenogaster zunhuaensis
References
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 327. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ a b Stielow JB, Bratek Z, Orczán KA, Rudnoy S, Hensel G, Hoffmann P, Klenk H-P, Göker M (2011). "Species delimitation in taxonomically difficult fungi: the case of Hymenogaster". PLOS ONE. 6 (1) e15614. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...615614S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015614. PMC 3027480. PMID 21311589.
- ^ a b Li, Ting; Mao, Ning; Fu, Haoyu; Zhang, Yuxin; Fan, Li (2024-05-17). "Two New Species of Hymenogaster (Hymenogastraceae, Agaricales) from China Based on Morphological and Molecular Markers". Diversity. 16 (5): 303. doi:10.3390/d16050303. ISSN 1424-2818.
- ^ a b c Li, Ting; Mao, Ning; Fu, Haoyu; Zhang, Yuxin; Fan, Li (2024-04-08). "Five New Species of the Genus Hymenogaster (Hymenogastraceae, Agaricales) from Northern China". Journal of Fungi. 10 (4): 272. doi:10.3390/jof10040272. ISSN 2309-608X. PMC 11051317. PMID 38667943.
- ^ Vittadini, Carlo (1831). Monographia Tuberacearum (in Latin). Ex typographia Felicis Rusconi.