Hugh Mitchley

Hugh Robert Emrys Mitchley QC MP (born 30 July 1925) was a lawyer and a Member of Parliament in the National Assembly of Northern Rhodesia from 1962-1964 and, following independence, in the National Assembly of Zambia from 1964-1973.

Early life and education

Mitchley was born in India on 30 July 1925, the son of Margaret and George Ambrose Mitchley.[1] His father had been a staff Captain in the Indian Army.[2] Mitchley read law at Oxford.[3] In 1944, he was a cadet in the Welsh Guards.[4] He was promoted on 26th May 1944 to 2nd Lieutenant.[4]

Career

Mitchley was admitted to the Bar of England and Wales at the Middle Temple in 1949.[5] In 1952, he emigrated to Northern Rhodesia.[3] In 1961, Mitchley represented Northern Rhodesia at the African Conference on the Rule of Law in Lagos, Nigeria.[6]

Mitchley was first elected to Parliament in October 1962[7] as an MP for Lusaka West[7] for the United Federal Party, led by Sir Roy Welensky.[8] He ran against Sidney Hutt, the candidate for the Liberal Party.[3] In 1963, the United Federal Party changed its name to the National Progress Party. Mitchley attended the Northern Rhodesia Independence Conference in London in May 1964 as a representative of the National Progress Party (NPP).[9]

The same year,[10] he was made Queen's Counsel.[7]

At the 1964 general elections, the National Progress Party and its 10 candidates won all 10 seats reserved for European settlers.[11] This included, Mitchley who won a seat representing the Midlands.[12] In October 1964, Northern Rhodesia gained its independence and became the country of Zambia,[13] and Mitchley chose to renounce his English citizenship and acquire Zambian citizenship.[12]

In 1967, Mitchley in his law practice represented two expats in a high profile case where they were accused by the government of being spies.[14]

The National Progress Party disbanded before the 1968 elections,[11] which were the first elections held after independence.[15] Mitchley was the only former NPP candidate to run in the 1968 general elections.[11] At the elections in 1968, the United National Independence Party won 81 seats, the African National Congress 23 and Mitchley, the sole independent,[15] won the seat of Gwembe North.[16] The seat had been a safe ANC seat,[8][11][16] which Mitchley won by a 6000 vote majority.[17] Mitchley ran with ANC support[11][18] and the ANC leader even campaigned with him.[19]

On 13 December 1972, however, President Kaunda signed a law making Zambia a one-party state.[7][20] Opposition members of Parliament were given the option of joining the ruling United National Independence Party or sitting as "mere" representatives of their electorates until 31 December 1973.[7] Mitchley was one of only three white MPs[7] and the sole independent.[7] He resigned on 13 December 1972, the day the law was passed.[7][20]

Personal life

Mitchley was a keen polo player.[12]

Works

  • Mitchley, Hugh. Brief for the Plaintiff (New York) 1913.[12]
  • Mitchley, Hugh. Poems from the Zambian Bush.

References

  1. ^ United Kingdom, British India Office, Births and Baptisms, 1712–1965. Christening record for Hugh Robert Emrys Mitchley, born 30 July 1925, christened 20 Sep 1925. Father: George Ambrose Mitchley; Mother: Margaret Anna Mitchley.
  2. ^ "Mitchley-Jones Wedding announcement". The Herald of Wales. Swansea, Wales. 5 Jun 1920. Retrieved 26 October 2025 – via newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b c Mulford, David C. (1964). The Northern Rhodesia General Election, 1962. Oxford University Press.
  4. ^ a b "Promotions". The Gazette (Supplement 36647). London: TSO: 3703. Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  5. ^ "Trinity Term Calls to the Bar". The Daily Telegraph. London. 30 Jun 1949. p. 6 – via newspapers.com. Middle Temple... H. R. E. Mitchley
  6. ^ A Report on the Proceedings African Conference on the Rule of Law (PDF). International Commission of Jurists. 1961.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h "New Highlights: Sole White Zambian MP Resigns". Tribune newspaper. Nassau, Bahamas. January 17, 1973. p. 2. Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  8. ^ a b Hall, Richard (17 March 1969). "Harmony and Headaches". The Guardian. London. p. 10. Retrieved 25 October 2025 – via newspapers.com.
  9. ^ Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1964). Report of the Northern Rhodesia Independence Conference. London: H.M. Stationery Office. pp. 3–4.
  10. ^ "QC Appointments (Northern Rhodesia)". The Gazette (43451). Commonwealth Relations Office. London: TSO: 8293. 2 October 1964. Retrieved 25 October 2025.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  11. ^ a b c d e Phiri, Bizeck Jube; Shaba, Thokozile (2023-08-15). Historical Dictionary of Zambia. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. p. 312. ISBN 978-1-5381-4602-6.
  12. ^ a b c d Gewald, Jan-Bart; Hinfelaar, Marja; Macola, Giacomo (2008-06-25). One Zambia, Many Histories: Towards a History of Post-colonial Zambia. BRILL. p. 90. ISBN 978-90-04-16594-6.
  13. ^ "New African Nation Strategically Situated". Saginaw News. Saginaw, Michigan. 29 October 1964. pp. A-11. Retrieved 26 October 2025 – via newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Briton Denies Spy Ring Charge". Liverpool Daily Post (Merseyside ed.). 13 May 1967. p. 3. Retrieved 26 October 2025 – via newspapers.com.
  15. ^ a b "Kaunda Tightens the Screw". Coventry Evening Telegraph. 15 Feb 1969. p. 11. Retrieved 25 Oct 2025 – via newspapers.com.
  16. ^ a b Gibson, Clark C. (1999-08-13). Politicians and Poachers: The Political Economy of Wildlife Policy in Africa. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66378-6.
  17. ^ "(After Mr. Mundia's success)". Report on World Affairs. 49. Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. 1968.
  18. ^ Alderfer, Philip W. (1997). Institutional Development in a New Democracy: The Zambian National Assembly, 1964 to 1996. Michigan State University. Department of Political Science. p. 85.
  19. ^ Tordoff, William (2023-04-28). "The 1968 general election". Politics in Zambia. Univ of California Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-520-32017-8. Thirdly, two white independents, former members of the National Progress Party (originally called the United Federal Party)... contested the election with ANC support. This support was given on direct instructions from the ANC leader, who provided Mr Hugh Mitchley with a safe party seat (Gwembe North in the Southern Province) and toured the constituency with him during the campaign.
  20. ^ a b "MP Quits". Birmingham Post. p. 2. Retrieved 26 October 2025 – via newspapers.com.
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