Hrušovská cave

Hrušovská cave
Hrušovská jaskyňa
The cave in 2025
Interactive map of Hrušovská cave
Coordinates48°35′59″N 20°38′32″E / 48.599683°N 20.6422°E / 48.599683; 20.6422
Discovery1978

Hrušovská Cave (Slovak: Hrušovská jaskyňa) is a Solutional cave protected as a national natural monument in the cadastral area of the village of Hrušov in the Rožňava District of the Košice Region. The subject of protection is a spring cave with sinter decoration, helictites, calcite crystals and outgrowths of sinter crystals.[1][2]

It was discovered by excavation in the deluvial mantle of the slope of the plateau in 1978 at the site of a flood spring approximately 6 m above the level of the permanent karst spring Eveteš by the caver Róbert Boroš. Several hours later, he also walked through it for the first time and partially explored it together with Rožňava caver, Tomáš Lázár.

History

Discovery

The cave was discovered on May 10, 1978, by Róbert Boroš, who excavated the original, backwater outlet located above the current Eveteš karst spring.[3] At that time, the outlet was periodically active (when the underground stream flowed more rapidly).[4] He and Tomáš Lázár then made the first ascent. Shortly thereafter, members of the Slovak Speleological Society from Rožňava explored and mapped the cave, determining its corridor length to be 780 m, making it the longest cave in the Upper Vyrch at the time. The basic plan of the cave was published in 1984 by Boroš and Ščuka.[5][6][7]

In 1996, the cave became a national natural monument. In 1995, together with other monuments, it became part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name of the Caves of the Slovak Karst and the Aggtelecký Karst.[2][4][8]

2017–present: Recent years

In 2017, an excavation group found more than 200 meters of hidden caves within Hrušovská. As a result of the further work, the total length of the discovered corridors increased to 1,118 m.[9]

In October 2025, there was a collision of two trains near the cave, which resulted in the leakage of operating fluids. The entrance to the Hrušovská Cave was located near the site of the accident, under the railway line. Due to the risk of possible contamination, inspections were issued to visit the Hrušovská Cave and sample the water.[10][11] Although nothing was found, the Správa slovenských jaskýň stated that they would continue sampling the water throughout 2026.[10][11][12]

Life

Four wintering bat species have been observed, mainly the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum), but rarely the southern horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus euryale). Among invertebrates, the cave contains an endemic form of the cave beetle Duvalius bokori gelidus, found only in the Silická plain of the Slovak Karst.[13] The cave is also a wintering ground for several species of springtails.[10]

Location

The cave is located near the village of Hrušov.[14] The entrance is at an altitude of 295 m above sea level at the foot of a rocky ridge called Soroška, roughly below the southern mouth of the Jablonovský Tunnel.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Základné údaje o chránenom území (CHÚ)". data.sopsr.sk. Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky.
  2. ^ a b a.s, Petit Press. "Ozdobou Horného vrchu je Hrušovská jaskyňa". Korzár (in Slovak). Retrieved 2026-01-05.
  3. ^ "Národné prírodné pamiatky - Hrušovská jaskyňa". www.ssj.sk (in Slovak). Archived from the original on 2013-07-09. Retrieved 2026-01-05.
  4. ^ a b c "Hrušovská jaskyňa". www.sprievodcaposlovensku.com (in Slovak). Retrieved 2026-01-05.
  5. ^ "Hrušovská jaskyňa". www.ssj.sk. Retrieved 2026-01-05.
  6. ^ Krasové územia a jaskyne Slovenska, w: Geographia Cassoviensis.
  7. ^ "Hrušovská jaskyňa" (PDF). Liptovský Mikuláš: Správa slovenských jaskýň.
  8. ^ a.s, Petit Press. "Jaskyne Slovenského a Aggtelekského krasu UNESCO zaradilo k svetovému dedičstvu". SME.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2026-01-05.
  9. ^ "Príprava tunela na Soroške priniesla prekvapenie: Objavili pokračovanie Hrušovskej jaskyne?". Nový Čas (in Slovak). 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2026-01-05.
  10. ^ a b c a.s, Petit Press. "Hrušovskú jaskyňu skontrolovali, poškodenie po vlaňajšej zrážke vlakov sa nepotvrdilo". Korzár Spiš-Gemer (in Slovak). Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  11. ^ a b "SSJ po nehode vlakov pri Rožňave nezaznamenala poškodenie Hrušovskej jaskyne". ENVIROPORTÁL (in Slovak). 2026-01-27. Retrieved 2026-02-23.
  12. ^ "Poškodila zrážka vlakov pri Jablonove nad Turňou Hrušovskú jaskyňu? Odborníci majú jasno". netky.sk. 27 January 2026. Retrieved 23 February 2026.
  13. ^ s.r.o, Global (2020-08-13). "Skvost Gemera: Hrušovská jaskyňa patrí medzi najkrajšie". kosice.dnes24.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2026-01-05.
  14. ^ "Hrusovska jaskyna". mapy.com. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
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