Holopsenella

Holopsenella
Temporal range:
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Holopsenellidae
Genus: Holopsenella
Engel et al., 2016
Type species
Holopsenella primotica
Engel et al., 2016
Diversity
4 species

Holopsenella is an extinct genus of wasp in the family †Holopsenellidae. Specimens have been found in Burmese and Lebanese amber.[1]

Etymology

The name is composed of two parts. The first is holos, which in Greek means "complete", and the second is psen, which means "wasp". The Latin diminutive psenella is also found in the names of the primitive genera that were previously considered to be closely related to †Holopsenella, such as Lytopsenella and Eupsenella.[1][2]

Species

As of January 2026, the following four species belong to the genus:[1]

  • Holopsenella antiqua Lepeco & Melo, 2022
  • Holopsenella burmitica Lepeco & Melo, 2022
  • Holopsenella gothica Lepeco & Melo, 2022
  • Holopsenella primotica Engel et al., 2016

References

  1. ^ a b c Lepeco, Anderson; Melo, Gabriel A.R. (2022). "The wasp genus †Holopsenella in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: †Holopsenellidae stat. nov.)". Cretaceous Research. 131 105089. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105089. ISSN 0195-6671.
  2. ^ Engel, Michael S.; Ortega-Blanco, Jaime; Azevedo, Celso O. (2016-04-07). "A New Bethylid Wasp in Lebanese Early Cretaceous Amber (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with Comments on other Mesozoic Taxa". American Museum Novitates. 3855 (3855): 1–14. doi:10.1206/3855.1. ISSN 0003-0082.