Hirriusa bidentata
| Northern Cape Ground Running Spider | |
|---|---|
| Female from South Africa | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Philodromidae |
| Genus: | Hirriusa |
| Species: | H. bidentata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Hirriusa bidentata (Lawrence, 1927)[1]
| |
Hirriusa bidentata is a species of spider in the family Philodromidae.[2] It is commonly known as the Northern Cape ground running spider.[3]
Distribution
Hirriusa bidentata is known from Namibia and South Africa.[2] In South Africa, it is recorded from four provinces including two protected areas, with an altitudinal range of 78-1587 m above sea level.[3]
Habitat and ecology
The species are free-living ground dwellers. They were sampled from pitfall traps and are frequently associated with termites. The species has been sampled from the Grassland, Fynbos, Nama Karoo and Savanna biomes.[3]
Description
Conservation
Hirriusa bidentata is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide range. The species is protected in the Gamkaberg Nature Reserve and in several localities in the Cederberg Wilderness Area.[3]
Etymology
The specific name means "two-toothed" in Latin.
Taxonomy
The species was originally described by Lawrence (1927) as Hirrius bidentatus from Namibia. The genus has not been revised and the species is known from both sexes.[3]
References
- ^ Lawrence, R.F. (1927). "Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa V. Arachnida". Annals of the South African Museum. 25 (1): 1–75.
- ^ a b "Hirriusa bidentata (Lawrence, 1927)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
- ^ a b c d e Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2022). The Philodromidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 11. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6634009. Retrieved 21 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.