Hilmar Kaiser

Hilmar Kaiser
Born1962 (age 63–64)
Germany
OccupationHistorian

Hilmar Kaiser is a German historian who has a PhD from European University Institute, Florence.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

Hilmar Kaiser is widely regarded as one of the world's leading experts on late Ottoman history. He is particularly distinguished for his pioneering and meticulous research across more than 60 international archives, including being one of the first Western scholars to gain extensive access to the Ottoman Archives in Istanbul. Hilmar Kaiser is known for recognizing the Armenian genocide but rejecting the genocide label for Greeks and Assyrians, which he argues lacked the same top-down premeditation. He classifies the Greek experience primarily as ethnic cleansing through deportation and views the attacks on Assyrians as inconsistent, localized massacre carried out by autonomous actors rather than the central government. He rejects the Late Ottoman genocides Thesis (the idea of a unified genocide project against all Christians.) Kaiser focuses on distinct regional dynamics. This view is shared by Erik Sjöberg , Andrekos Varnava, and Mark Biondich, who attribute the atrocities to wartime radicalization rather than a monolithic conspiracy.[12]

Works

  • Kaiser, Hilmar (1997). Imperialism, Racism, and Development Theories: The Construction of a Dominant Paradigm on Ottoman Armenians. Gomidas Institute. ISBN 978-1-884630-02-6.[13]
  • Eskijian, Luther; Kaiser, Hilmar; Eskijian, Nancy (2001). At the Crossroads of Der Zor: Death, Survival, and Humanitarian Resistance in Aleppo, 1915-1917. Signalman Publishing. ISBN 978-1-940145-72-3.
  • Kaiser, Hilmar (2014). The Extermination of Armenians in the Diarbekir Region. İstanbul Bilgi University Press. ISBN 978-605-399-333-9.[14][15]

References

  1. ^ "Historian Hilmar Kaiser to Present Lecture Sponsored by AMAA on Humanitarian Resistance to Genocide". The Armenian Mirror-Spectator. 29 August 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  2. ^ Gust, Wolfgang (2012). "The Question of an Armenian Revolution and the Radicalization of the Committee of Union and Progress toward the Armenian Genocide". Genocide Studies and Prevention. 7 (2/3): 251–264. doi:10.3138/gsp.7.2/3.251.
  3. ^ Schaller, Dominik J.; Zimmerer, Jürgen (2008). "Late Ottoman genocides: the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish population and extermination policies—introduction". Journal of Genocide Research. 10 (1): 7–14. doi:10.1080/14623520801950820. S2CID 71515470.
  4. ^ Kieser, Hans-Lukas (11 August 2010). "7. Beatrice Rohner (1876-1947) and the Armenian Genocide". A Quest for Belonging. Gorgias Press. pp. 219–234. doi:10.31826/9781463225582-008. ISBN 978-1-4632-2558-2.
  5. ^ Ionescu, Stefan (2011). "Perpetrators, Bystanders, and Rescuers. Popular Attitudes Towards Ottoman Christians During the Armenian Genocide". Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review. 11 (2): 328–344. ISSN 1582-4551.
  6. ^ Jarvis, Robert M. (2019–2020). "Abram I. Elkus: The New York Yankees' First Lawyer". Kentucky Law Journal. 108: 467.
  7. ^ Sjöberg, Erik (2021). "The End of the Ottomans: The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism. Ed. Hans-Lukas Kieser, Margaret Lavinia Anderson, Seyhan Bayraktar, and Thomas Schmutz. London: I.B. Tauris, 2019. xiv, 365 pp. Chronology. Index. Figures. Maps. $115.00, hard bound". Slavic Review. 80 (1): 146–148. doi:10.1017/slr.2021.37. S2CID 236727375.
  8. ^ Okkenhaug, Inger Marie (1 January 2010). "Scandinavian Missionaries, Gender and Armenian Refugees during World War I. Crisis and Reshaping of Vocation". Social Sciences and Missions. 23: 63–93. doi:10.1163/187489410X488521.
  9. ^ "The case of the Greek_Genocide –_A historiographic overview of the modern academic debate". Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  10. ^ Deringil, Selim (2019). ""Your Religion is Worn and Outdated"". Études arméniennes contemporaines (12): 33–65. doi:10.4000/eac.2090. ISSN 2269-5281. S2CID 166348593.
  11. ^ Tavernise, Sabrina (8 March 2009). "Nearly a Million Genocide Victims, Covered in a Cloak of Amnesia". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  12. ^ amaainc (20 August 2019). "Hilmar Kaiser, German Historian Specializing in Genocide: Humanitarian Resistance to the Genocide". Armenian Missionary Association of America. Retrieved 19 February 2026.
  13. ^ Keyder, Çağlar (1998). "Writing History: Armenians in the Empire". New Perspectives on Turkey. 19: 147–151. doi:10.1017/S089663460000306X. S2CID 151829188.
  14. ^ Boyraz, Cemil (2017). "Ethnic Turkification and homogenization from Ottoman empire to the Turkish republic: critical investigations into the historiography of non-Muslims in Turkey". Turkish Studies. 18 (2): 378–389. doi:10.1080/14683849.2016.1246944. S2CID 152043476.
  15. ^ Der Matossian, Bedross (2015). "Explaining the Unexplainable: Recent Trends in the Armenian Genocide Historiography". Journal of Levantine Studies. 5 (2). ISSN 2222-9973.