Hedvig Sohlberg
Hedvig Sohlberg | |
|---|---|
(undated) | |
| MP | |
| Member of Parliament for Uusimaa Province | |
| In office 1908–1913 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 29 January 1858 Pohja, Finland |
| Died | 6 October 1937 (aged 79) Tammisaari, Finland |
| Party | Swedish People's Party of Finland |
| Occupation |
|
Hedvig Sohlberg (January 29, 1858 - October 6, 1937) was a Finnish principal of a woman's normal school, lecturer, and prominent advocate of prohibition.[1] She was an MP of the Swedish People's Party of Finland, having been a member from 1908 to 1914, representing the constituency of the Uusimaa Province. She was also a member of the Ekenäs City Council and was the vice-chair of the central government of the Nykterhetsförbundet Hälsa och Trafik (Swedish Sobriety Federation of Finland).
Early life and education
Hedvig Sohlberg was born at Pohja, on 29 January 1858.[2] Her parents were the vicar Fredrik Sohlberg and Maria Rosina Richter. Hedvig's siblings were Seth Sohlberg, Senior Ministerial Adviser, and Gerhard Sohlberg, architect.
She was educated at the Ekenas Seminary,[2] in 1880. Later, she attended the University of Helsinki.[3]
Career
She worked as a teacher at the private Swedish Girls' School in Mikkeli in 1882–1883, as a primary school teacher in Pohja parish in 1883–1889, and later as the director of the Ekenäs seminary in 1889–1927.[2]
Sohlberg joined the Rojo Total Abstinence Society and, after removing to Ekenas, was made chair of the Ekenas Temperance Society. In 1902, she became a member of the Finnish national temperance society known as “Raittiuden Ystiiwilt” (Friends of Sobriety). When the Swedish-Finnish Temperance Alliance was formed, in 1905, she was elected a member of the board and became vice-chair. She was also a member of the "White Ribbon Society", the Woman's Christian Temperance Union.[4] She did valuable service in conducting Temperance Institutes for public school teachers and took part in various school and other temperance conventions in the Scandinavian countries, including the Finnish Swedish Temperance Association.[3]
In 1907, at the first evening public meeting of the Anti-Alcohol Congress in Stockholm, Sohlberg gave her experience as to the best methods of instruction.[5]
Her loyalty to the temperance cause and her activity in promoting it led to her election for two terms (1908-13) to the Finnish Parliament, where she took an active part in drafting the Temperance Bill and in securing its enactment.[2]
Sohlberg served as chair of the YMCA in Ekenäs.[3]
She was also a textbook author.[3]
Death
Hedvig Sohlberg died in Tammisaari, on 6 October 1937.[3]
See also
References
- ^ Shaw, Albert (April 1907). "Finland's New Suffrage Law". The American Monthly Review of Reviews. 35 (4). Review of Reviews.: 500. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
- ^ a b c d Cherrington, Ernest Hurst, ed. (1930). "SOHLBERG, HEDVIG". Standard encyclopedia of the alcohol problem. Vol. VI Simons-Zythos (Public domain ed.). Westerville, Ohio: American Issue Publishing Co. p. 2470. Retrieved 21 February 2026 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b c d e Nyström, Elsa. "Sohlberg, Hedvig f. 29.1.1858 d. 6.10.1937". minnesrunor.fi. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
- ^ "The White Ribbon in In Finland, Special Correspondence". The Garfield Booster (Public domain ed.). Garfield, Kansas. 28 July 1910. p. 5. Retrieved 21 February 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Anti-Alcohol Congress (First Evening Public Meeting)". The Pioneer (Public domain ed.). Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada. 23 August 1907. p. 4. Retrieved 21 February 2026 – via Newspapers.com.