HM Prison Maghaberry
54°30′50″N 6°11′10″W / 54.514°N 6.186°W
Interactive map of HMP Maghaberry | |
| Location | Lisburn, Northern Ireland |
|---|---|
| Status | Operational |
| Security class | High Security |
| Capacity | 970[1] |
| Opened | 1986 |
| Managed by | Northern Ireland Prison Service |
| Governor | Tracy Megrath[2] |
HM Prison Maghaberry is a high security prison near Lisburn, Northern Ireland, which opened in 1986. It was built on the site of RAF Maghaberry, a World War II airfield used as a flying station by the Royal Air Force and a transit airfield for the United States Army Air Forces. At the end of the war, the airfield was run down and was bought back from the Air Ministry in 1957 by Edward Thomas Boyes who then farmed it with his sons until the Northern Ireland Office began work on the prison in 1976.
Mourne House, which held female prisoners, young offenders, and remands, was the first part to be opened, in March 1986. This followed the closure of the women's prison at HMP Armagh. The male part of the prison became fully operational on 2 November 1987. Following the closure of HMP Belfast on 31 March 1996, Maghaberry became the adult committal prison in Northern Ireland. Two new accommodation blocks were opened in 1999.
In 2003, the Steele report recommended options to make Maghaberry safe, including "a degree of separation" for Irish republican and Ulster loyalist inmates.[3]
Maghaberry is currently a high-security prison housing both adult male long-term sentenced and remand prisoners in both separated and integrated conditions. The prison holds 970 prisoners in a mix of single and double cell accommodation.
In February 2016, a prison inspection report by the Northern Ireland Department of Justice condemned HMP Maghaberry as unsafe and unstable and lacking a correct insurance policy due to an ongoing dispute over land ownership,[4] citing suicides and clashes between inmates and prison staff.[5] His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons in England and Wales Nick Hardwick described the prison as "one of the worst prisons I've ever seen and the most dangerous prison I've been to".[6]
Maghaberry Prison remains arguably the most complex prison in the United Kingdom, and is unique in accommodating both remand prisoners, and sentenced prisoners of all categories. It also simultaneously accommodates a separated regime for Loyalist and Republican paramilitary prisoners. It was described in 2002 by Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons as "the most complex and diverse prison establishment in the UK"[7]. In the same year the Northern Ireland Association for the Care and Resettlement of Offenders (NIACRO) reported that they did "not know of any other prison regime in either Great Britain or the Republic of Ireland or, if you like, in Europe, that has those sorts of pressures existing in one site"[7].
Notable prisoners
- Robert Black[8]
- Colin Howell[9]
- Maurice Robinson: man involved in Essex Lorry Deaths[10]
- Michael Stone[11]
References
- ^ "Maghaberry Prison". Northern Ireland Prison Service. Archived from the original on 14 October 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2007.
- ^ "Long welcomes start of Prisons Week". Department of Justice. 14 October 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2025.
- ^ "Jail report opts for 'separation'". BBC News. 5 September 2003. Archived from the original on 4 December 2003. Retrieved 22 July 2008.
- ^ "Maghaberry Prison inspection report". Department of Justice (Northern Ireland). February 2016. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ Henry McDonald (2 February 2016). "Maghaberry prison in Northern Ireland unsafe and in crisis, say inspectors". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ "Maghaberry prison 'most dangerous in the UK'". Belfast Telegraph. Belfast. 5 November 2015. ISSN 0307-5664. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ a b "Select Committee on Northern Ireland Affairs Second Report". Select Committee on Northern Ireland Affairs. February 2004. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
- ^ "Robert Black: Convicted child killer dies in prison". BBC News. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
- ^ Erwin, Alan (23 April 2018). "Double killer dentist Colin Howell questioned as part of new sexual assault allegation". Belfast Telegraph. Belfast. ISSN 0307-5664. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
- ^ "Essex lorry deaths", Wikipedia, 24 October 2025, retrieved 5 December 2025
- ^ "Loyalist killer Michael Stone opens art show during jail release". BBC News. 9 August 2018. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.