Gymnangium
| Gymnangium | |
|---|---|
| Gymnangium montagui | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria |
| Class: | Hydrozoa |
| Order: | Leptothecata |
| Family: | Aglaopheniidae |
| Genus: | Gymnangium Hincks, 1874 |
| Type species | |
| Gymnangium montagui[1] | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Gymnangium is a genus of hydrozoans belonging to the family Aglaopheniidae.[2] The genus was first described in 1874 by British naturalist, Thomas Hincks[2][3] He describes the species of the genus as having unprotected gonothecae, whence the genus name, which derives in part from the Greek work for naked, γυμνός. In 1923, Eberhard Stechow, nominated the type species as Halicorniara montagui.[1][4]
The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution.[5] However, most Gymnangium species "occur in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans".[1]
Species
WoRMS recognises the following species as accepted in the genus Gymnangium:[2]
- Gymnangium africanum (Millard, 1958)
- Gymnangium allmani (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890)
- Gymnangium arcuatum (Lamouroux, 1816)
- Gymnangium ascidioides (Bale, 1882)
- Gymnangium aureum (Watson, 1973)
- Gymnangium australimage Watson, 2005
- Gymnangium baileyi (Bale, 1884)
- Gymnangium birostratum (Bale, 1914)
- Gymnangium bryani (Nutting, 1906)
- Gymnangium comes (Briggs, 1939)
- Gymnangium expansum (Jäderholm, 1903)
- Gymnangium explorationis Vervoort & Watson, 2003
- Gymnangium exsertum (Millard, 1962)
- Gymnangium ferlusi (Billard, 1901)
- Gymnangium goniodes (Briggs, 1915)
- Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852)
- Gymnangium humile (Bale, 1884)
- Gymnangium ilicistomum (Bale, 1882)
- Gymnangium indivisum (Fraser, 1936)
- Gymnangium insigne (Allman, 1874)
- Gymnangium ishikawai (Stechow, 1908)
- Gymnangium japonicum Watson & Vervoort, 2001
- Gymnangium longirostre (Kirchenpauer, 1872)
- Gymnangium magnirostre (Nutting, 1927)
- Gymnangium millardae Ronowicz, 2017
- Gymnangium montagui (Billard, 1912)
- Gymnangium prolifer (Bale, 1882)
- Gymnangium pusillum Watson, 2018
- Gymnangium roretzii (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890)
- Gymnangium sibogae (Billard, 1913)
- Gymnangium sinuosum (Fraser, 1925)
- Gymnangium speciosum (Allman, 1877)
- Gymnangium superbum (Bale, 1882)
- Gymnangium tenuirostre (Nutting, 1927)
- Gymnangium thetidis (Ritchie, 1911)
- Gymnangium tubuliferum (Bale, 1914)
- Gymnangium undulatum Watson, 2000
- Gymnangium urceoliferum (Lamarck, 1816)
- Gymnangium vegae (Jäderholm, 1903)
References
- ^ a b c Marta Ronowicz; Emilie Boissin; Bautisse Postaire; Chloé Annie-France Bourmaud; Nicole Gravier-Bonnet; Peter Schuchert (19 April 2017). "Modern alongside traditional taxonomy-Integrative systematics of the genera Gymnangium Hincks, 1874 and Taxella Allman, 1874 (Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae)". PLOS One. 12 (4): e0174244. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1274244R. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0174244. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5396908. PMID 28422958. Wikidata Q33579542.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) - ^ a b c d "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Gymnangium Hincks, 1874". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
- ^ Hincks T. (1874). Notes on Norwegian Hydroida from deep water. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (4)13: 125-137 [128] BHL page 24342516
- ^ E. Stechow (1923). "Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II.Teil" (PDF). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für allgemeine Zoologie und Physiologie der Tiere (in German). 47: 29–270. ISSN 0044-5185. Wikidata Q136656366.
- ^ "GBIF: Gymnangium Hincks, 1874". gbif.org. Retrieved 2025-10-21.