Guo Qiaoran
Guo Qiaoran | |
|---|---|
| Chinese: 郭翘然 | |
| Vice Mayor of Guangzhou | |
| In office July 1954 – May 1958 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 1901 Jiaying Prefecture, Guangdong, China |
| Died | November 2, 1989 (aged 88) Guangzhou, Guangdong, China |
| Alma mater | Guangdong Law College |
Guo Qiaoran (Chinese: 郭翘然; October 1901 – November 2, 1989), also known as Guo Wen'en, was a Chinese politician, educator, and prominent patriotic democratic figure. He was an early participant in revolutionary movements in southern China and later became an active member of the China Democratic League and a close associate of the Chinese Communist Party.[1]
Biography
Guo Qiaoran was born on October 1, 1901 (lunar calendar), in Bingcun, Jiaying Prefecture (now Meixian District, Meizhou, Guangdong). He graduated from Meizhou Middle School in 1921 and subsequently worked as a teacher and principal at Peiji School in Jinpan, Meixian, for four years. He later graduated from Guangdong Law College in Guangzhou.[2]
During the period of the Northern Expedition, Guo became involved in political activities. In 1925, when Ye Jianying served as county magistrate of Meixian, Guo was appointed an executive member of the Fourth District Party Headquarters of the Kuomintang. In 1926, he went to Guangzhou for further studies, where he came into contact with progressive intellectuals, including the Communist scholar Xiong Rui (Chinese: 熊锐). With Xiong's introduction, he was admitted to the Guangdong Judicial School.[3]
Following the April 12 Incident in 1927, political repression intensified. Guo transferred to Guangzhou Law College and graduated in 1930. During his student years, he witnessed the Guangzhou Uprising, which had a profound influence on his political outlook. In 1929, he joined the Chinese Communist Party while in Hong Kong, but due to organizational disruptions, he lost contact with the party in 1930.[4]
In the early 1930s, Guo participated in the Provisional Action Committee of the Kuomintang, founded by Deng Yanda, and became active in organizing youth movements and reading societies.[5] After the Mukden Incident in 1931, he engaged in political work within Guangdong military units.[6]
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Guo served as political director of the 158th Division. He later held positions such as chief secretary of the Political Commissioner’s Office of the Twelfth Army Group and head of the First Section of the Political Department of the Seventh War Zone. Due to his opposition to political persecution within the military, he resigned in 1941.[7]
In 1944, Guo joined the China Democratic League and became an important organizer in South China. In January 1945, he was elected as a member of the league's central committee at a preparatory meeting held in Meizhou. After the war, he served as a member of the League’s South China General Branch and its Guangdong Provincial Branch.[8] During the Chinese Civil War, he was active in democratic movements in Hong Kong and supported efforts to establish armed resistance forces in eastern Guangdong.[9]
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Guo held a number of important public offices. He served as vice chairman of the Guangzhou People’s Consultative Conference, a council member of the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs, and vice mayor of Guangzhou from 1954 to 1958. He was also a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and later served as vice chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the CPPCC. In addition, he held positions within the China Democratic League, including member of its Central Committee and Standing Committee.[10]
During the Anti-Rightist Campaign in 1957, Guo was wrongly labeled a "rightist." He was politically rehabilitated in 1980 and his reputation was officially restored. Guo Qiaoran died in Guangzhou on November 2, 1989, at the age of 88.[11]
References
- ^ 梅縣統戰志 (in Chinese). 該組. 1995. p. 167. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
- ^ 陈予欢 (1994). 民国广东将领志 (in Chinese). 广州出版社. p. 342. ISBN 978-7-80592-209-6. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
- ^ 张军民 (2006). 中国民主党派史: 新民主主义时期 (in Chinese). 黑龙江人民出版社. p. 245. ISBN 978-7-207-06940-5. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
- ^ 廖盖隆; 罗竹风; 范源 (1990). 中囯人名大辞典 (in Chinese). 上海辞书出版社. p. 1783. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
- ^ 广州百科全书 (in Chinese). 中国大百科全书出版社. 1994. p. 326. ISBN 978-7-5000-5240-1. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
- ^ 历届全国政协委員人名辞典 (in Chinese). 中国国际广播出版社. 1996. p. 564. ISBN 978-7-5078-1374-6. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
- ^ 广东百科全书编纂委员会 (1995). 广东百科全書 (in Chinese). 中國大百科全書出版社. p. 361. ISBN 978-7-5000-5472-6. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
- ^ 中国民主党派史稿, 1928年-1988年 (in Chinese). 天津大学出版社. 1993. p. 88. ISBN 978-7-5618-0531-2. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
- ^ 广东省志: 人物志 (in Chinese). 广东人民出版社. 2002. p. 1038. ISBN 978-7-218-04186-5. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
- ^ 民国广东大事记 (in Chinese). 羊城晚报出版社. 2002. p. 703. ISBN 978-7-80651-206-7. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
- ^ 秦国生; 胡治安 (1990). 中国民主党派历史, 政纲, 人物 (in Chinese). 山东人民出版社. p. 307. ISBN 978-7-209-00722-1. Retrieved 18 March 2026.