Gujarat Beechcraft incident
A Beechcraft Model 18 similar to the involved aircraft | |
| Occurrence | |
|---|---|
| Date | 19 September 1965 |
| Summary | Shot down |
| Site | |
| Aircraft | |
| Aircraft type | Beechcraft Model 18 |
| Operator | India |
| Flight origin | Ahmedabad, Gujarat |
| Destination | Mithapur |
| Passengers | 6 |
| Crew | 2 |
| Fatalities | 8 |
| Survivors | 0 |
The Gujarat Beechcraft incident was an event during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. On 19 September that year an American-made F-86 Sabre jet fighter of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) shot down an Indian-registered civilian Beechcraft Model 18 twin-engine light aircraft.[1][2][3] Balwantrai Mehta, who at the time was the chief minister of the Indian state of Gujarat, was killed in the attack along with his wife, three members of his staff, a journalist and two crew members.[2]
Qais Hussain, a PAF flying officer during the 1965 war, was the pilot who fired on the aircraft. In August 2011 he wrote to Farida Singh, the daughter of the deceased civilian pilot, via email, expressing his condolences.
- Factors Leading to the Incident
Off-Course Flight: The civilian Beechcraft, carrying Gujarat Chief Minister Balwantrai Mehta, had drifted nearly 60 miles off its intended flight path. This placed it in a "sensitive area" that Pakistani controllers viewed as a potential precursor to opening a new war front. Failed Visual Identification: Although the pilot, Jahangir Engineer, "waggled his wings" to signal mercy and civilian status, and Hussain relayed this to his controllers, the ground command (specifically HQ No. 2 Sector) maintained the order to shoot, likely due to the wartime "scramble-identification-shooting" protocol. Operational Context: During the 1965 conflict, both air forces regularly conducted offensive and defensive sorties across the border to target airbases and support ground troops.[4]
See also
References
- ^ Saxenal, Shoban (21 August 2011). "War & grief". Times of India. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
- ^ a b Laskar, Rezaul (10 August 2011). "Pak Pilot's Remorse for 1965 Shooting of Indian Plane". Outlook. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
- ^ "Pakistan pilot's 'remorse' for 1965 shooting down". BBC. 10 August 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
- ^ "Pak pilot writes to kin of Indian he killed in 1965". The Times of India. 11 August 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012.
External links