Govindachandra (Chandra dynasty)
| Govindachandra | |
|---|---|
| Reign | c. 1020 – c. 1045 |
| Predecessor | Ladahachandra |
| House | Chandra |
| Dynasty | Chandra |
| Father | Ladahachandra |
| Mother | Mainamati (Saubhagyadevi)[1] |
| Religion | Buddhism[1] |
Govindachandra (reigned c. 1020 – c. 1045) was the last known ruler of the Chandra dynasty in eastern Bengal.[2]
History
According to the Tirumalai inscription, during his reign, the kingdom faced a massive invasion by the Chola king, Rajendra Chola I between 1021–1024 CE. In the inscription he was identified as Govindachandra of Vangaladesa.
In early 1049 CE, the Kalachuri king, Karnadeva (reigned 1042–1072) also launched an attack on Govindachandra (which may have been the downfall of the Chandra dynasty) & placed his son-in-law Jatavarmana as the new king of Vikramapura. According to local folk ballads, Govindachandra gave up his crown to live the rest of his life as a Nathapanthi ascetic. In this ballads, his mother Mainamati is described to be a disciple of Gorakhnath & him becoming a disciple of Jalandharinath.[3][4][5]
Relation with Savar kingdom
King Govindachandra married the two daughters of Harishchandra Pala, the Mahishya Raja of Sarveshwar which was mentioned in local folk song named 'Mainamatir Gan'.[6][7]
References
- ^ a b Alam, Aksadul (2012). "Govindachandra". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ Chowdhury, Abdul Momin (1967). Dynastic History of Bengal (c. 750—1200 A.D.). Dacca: The Asiatic Society of Pakistan. pp. 186, 269.
- ^ "নাথধর্ম - বাংলাপিডিয়া". bn.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
- ^ "গোরক্ষনাথ - বাংলাপিডিয়া". bn.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
- ^ "গোপীচন্দ্রের গান - বাংলাপিডিয়া". bn.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 21 January 2026.
- ^ "রাজা হরিশ্চন্দ্রের সর্বেশ্বর নগরী থেকে আজকের সাভার". Retrieved 1 April 2025.
- ^ Bhandarkar, Devadatta Ramkrishna (1939). Indian Culture Vol. 6. p. 114.
- Singh, Nagendra Kr. (2003). Encyclopaedia of Bangladesh. Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd. pp. 7–21. ISBN 81-261-1390-1.