Gostomysl

Gostomysl (Russian: Гостомысл, Russian pronunciation: [ɡəstɐˈmɨsl]) was a legendary 9th-century prince or posadnik of Novgorod,[1] who was introduced in chronicles of the XV century and developed in the Russian historiography by Vasily Tatishchev (1686–1750).[2]

Legendary account

Gostomysl was a figure appearing in later works of Russia history. He was named as the first elder of Novgorod according to a list of posadniks in the Novgorod First Chronicle. In the genealogies of XVI's work, The Tale of the Princes of Vladimir, Gostomysl appears as the ruler of Novgorod after a period of desolation, who advised the calling of someone of "Augustan lineage" (Rurik) from "prussian lands" to the Rus. [3]

According to Tatishchev, who claimed to have derived his information from the now-lost Ioachim Chronicle, Gostomysl was elected by the Ilmen Slavs as their supreme ruler and expelled the Varangians from what is now northwestern Russia.

But the alleged Ioachim Chronicle is considered by researchers to be the most dubious part of the so-called "Tatishchev information", and widely believed to be a later fabrication, perhaps by Tatishchev himself.[4]

Use in nationalist narratives and rejection of his historicity

The legend of Gostomysl was much aired by the writers and composers working in the nationalist milieu of Catherine II's reign. However, the historians Gerhardt Friedrich Müller and Nikolay Karamzin gave no credit to Tatischev's story, believing that the very name of Gostomysl resulted from a misinterpretation of two Slavic words - gost' ("guest") and mysl' ("thought"). Gostomysl's existence is doubted by virtually every modern historian.[5]

References

  1. ^ Burbank, Jane; Ransel, David L. (1998). Imperial Russia: new histories for the Empire. Bloomington Indianapolis: Indiana university press. p. 38. ISBN 0253212413. The eighteenth-century public generally accepted the idea that 'Russia' originated when discordant Slavic tribes summoned Riurik... The dynasts, however, wanted to downplay the foreign origin of Russia's first dynasty... they upgraded Gostomysl'—the legendary last leader of ancient Novgorod—into an internationally renowned prince... They then claimed that his daughter, Queen Umila of Finland, was Riurik's mother; this genealogy resulted in a happy intersection (peresechenie) of bloodline that connected the new dynasty with the family of the last Slavic 'prince.'
  2. ^ Hesketh, Ian (2012). The Oxford history of historical writing. Oxford: Oxford university press. p. 297. ISBN 9780199219179.
  3. ^ Petrukhin 2014, p. 18,420.
  4. ^ Tolochko 2005, p. 198.
  5. ^ Danilevsky, Igor. «Рюрик — это легенда» (in Russian). Русская Планета. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2014.

Bibliography

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