Gliese 877

Gliese 877
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Octans
Right ascension 22h 55m 45.513s[1]
Declination −75° 27′ 31.20″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 10.377[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type M3V[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+65.52±0.13[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −1,026.203 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −1,059.407 mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)116.3134±0.0168 mas[1]
Distance28.041 ± 0.004 ly
(8.597 ± 0.001 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)10.700 ± 0.0240[4]
Details[4]
Radius0.442 ± 0.040 R
Temperature3467 ± 100 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0.95 km/s
Other designations
GJ 877, HIP 113229, L 49-19, LHS 531[2]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Gliese 877 (GJ 877 / HIP 113229 / LHS 531)[2] is a red dwarf star located in the southern constellation of Octans, near the boundary with Indus. At a distance of 28.04 light-years (8.60 parsecs), it is the nearest star in Octans.[5]: 84  Known stars close to it are β Hydri and ζ Tucanae, respectively 4.5 and 6.2 light years.[6]

Gliese 877's bolometric luminosity is just 2.3% of the Sun's.[7] It shines with an apparent magnitude of +10.22, so it cannot be seen with the naked eye. Nevertheless, it is considerably brighter than other red dwarfs, such as Proxima Centauri, the closest red dwarf to the Solar System; in particular, it is almost 14 times more luminous than Proxima. Of spectral type M3V,[3] its effective temperature is 3390 K.[7] It does not appear to be a variable star.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c LHS 531 -- High proper-motion Star Archived 2023-04-17 at the Wayback Machine (SIMBAD)
  3. ^ a b c Koen, C.; Kilkenny, D.; van Wyk, F.; Marang, F. (2010). "UBV(RI)C JHK observations of Hipparcos-selected nearby stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 403 (4): 1949–1968. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.403.1949K. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16182.x. pp. 1949-1968.
  4. ^ a b Houdebine, E. R.; Mullan, D. J.; Paletou, F.; Gebran, M. (2016). "Rotation-Activity Correlations in K and M Dwarfs. I. Stellar Parameters and Compilations of v sin I and P/sin I for a Large Sample of Late-K and M Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 822 (2): 97. arXiv:1604.07920. Bibcode:2016ApJ...822...97H. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/822/2/97. S2CID 119118088.
  5. ^ Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Marocco, Federico; et al. (April 2024). "The Initial Mass Function Based on the Full-sky 20 pc Census of ~3600 Stars and Brown Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 271 (2): 55. arXiv:2312.03639. Bibcode:2024ApJS..271...55K. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ad24e2.
  6. ^ "Stars within 15 light-years of Luyten 49-19 (The Internet Stellar Database)". Archived from the original on 2023-04-13. Retrieved 2017-06-17.
  7. ^ a b Morales, J. C.; Ribas, I.; Jordi, C. (2008). "The effect of activity on stellar temperatures and radii". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 478 (2): 507–512. arXiv:0711.3523. Bibcode:2008A&A...478..507M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078324. S2CID 16238033. pp. 507-512.