Gideon Striker

Gideon Striker
Ontario MPP
In office
1871–1883
Preceded byJames Simeon McCuaig
Succeeded byJames Hart
ConstituencyPrince Edward
Personal details
Born1825
DiedOctober 6, 1886(1886-10-06) (aged 60–61)
PartyLiberal
OccupationBusinessman

Gideon Striker (c. 1825 – October 6, 1886) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Prince Edward in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal member from 1871 to 1883, with a period of interruption between 1871 and 1873, when his elections was contested in court twice.

He was born in Prince Edward County circa 1825[1][2] and educated in Picton. He was a druggist and sold groceries as well. Striker also served as reeve of Picton, warden for the county and lieutenant-colonel in the local militia.

He died suddenly in Montreal in 1886.[3]

Uneasy path to the legislature

In the 1871 Ontario general election, Striker defeated incumbent William Anderson with a reasonable comfortable margin.

1871 Ontario general election: Prince Edward
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Gideon Striker 1,522 52.23
Conservative William Anderson 1,392 47.77
Turnout 2,914 78.19
Eligible voters 3,727
Election voided[4]
Source: Elections Ontario[5]

Following the election, Conservative incumbent William Anderson launched a petition under the Controverted Elections Act of 1871 against Liberal Gideon Striker alleging, as reported by court reports, " the usual allegations of bribery, etc." The matter was heard by Chief Justice William Buell Richards on September 27, 1871. Chief Justice Richards determined that the allegation of bribery was not established. Striker's counsel however admitted that his agents hired persons to convey voters to the polls (provide transportation), without the knowledge or involvement of the Striker. Chief Justice Richards nonetheless ruled that corrupt practices had taken place and is sufficient to affect the result of the election, and voided Striker's election.[6]

The seat was declared vacant on December 8th, 1871 when the ruling was recorded in the journal of the Legislative Assembly on December 8th, and a writ of by-election was issued.[7]

Ontario provincial by-election, December 22 and 29, 1971: Prince Edward
Previous election voided
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Gideon Striker 1,644 49.76
Conservative James Simeon McCuaig 1,660[a] 50.24
Total valid votes 3,304 100.0  
Court on petition found that 35 persons in the Township of Hillier not eligible to vote casted ballots for McCuaig, and consequently declared Striker having been elected.[8]
Source:
  • History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario[9]: 315 
  1. ^ Lewis reported 1669 votes for McCuaig. However, the court ruling specifically noted McCuaig's 1660 vote tally and the resulting "majority for respondent, 16"

Anderson opted not to contest the subsequent byelection, and was replaced by James Simeon McCuaig, who bested Striker by a margin of 16 votes. The result of the by-election was also contested under the Controverted Elections Act of 1871, and was heard by Justice Morrison on August 27, 1872. The Court found that the updated 1871 voters' list used at the Township of Hillier was not properly certified, and that only voters on the 1870 voters roll were legally eligible to vote. Upon review of the two versions of list and the poll books, Morrison found that of the 201 votes received by McCuaig in Hillier, 35 were cast by persons who should not have been allowed to vote, resulting in a vote deficit of 19 for McCuaig, and declared Stricker returned by the election accordingly.[10]

McCuaig was formally unseated on January 8, 1873 when the court ruling was recorded in the journal of the Legislative Assembly, and Striker was accordingly sworn in and took his seat for the second time.[11]

Subsequent re-election

While his margins of victory were small, Striker's 1875 and 1879 re-elections were not subject to challenge.

1875 Ontario general election: Prince Edward
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Gideon Striker 1,762 50.91
Conservative R. Clapp 1,699 49.09
Total valid votes 3,461 77.90
Eligible voters 4,443
Liberal hold Swing  
Source: Elections Ontario[12]
1879 Ontario general election: Prince Edward
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Gideon Striker 1,894 50.47 −0.44
Conservative R. Clapp 1,859 49.53 +0.44
Total valid votes 3,753 73.78 −4.12
Eligible voters 5,087
Liberal hold Swing −0.44
Source: Elections Ontario[13]

References

  1. ^ "Ancestors and Cousins of Graeme Norman and a lot of Bay of Quinte, Ontario folks". RootsWeb. September 10, 2004. Archived from the original on July 1, 2016.
  2. ^ "Gideon Striker". Family Search.org.
  3. ^ Morgan, Henry James (31 January 1887). The Dominion Annual Register and Review. Dawson Brothers. p. 289 – via Internet Archive.
  4. ^ Journals of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario. Toronto: Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 1872. pp. 5–15.
  5. ^ "Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. 1871. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  6. ^ Re Prince Edward (1), Anderson v Striker (1871),   [1871] 1 Hodgins’ Election Cases (1871-1878) 45–46(ONQB)
  7. ^ "December 9, 1871". Journals of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario. 5 (2nd Parliament, 1st session). Toronto: Legislative Assembly of Ontario: 7–8, 14–15. 1872.
  8. ^ Re Prince Edward, Dorland et al v McCuaig (1872),   [1872] 1 Hodgins’ Election Cases (1871–78) 160-2 (Ont.Q.B.)
  9. ^ Lewis, Roderick (1968). Centennial Edition of a History of the Electoral Districts, Legislatures and Ministries of the Province of Ontario, 1867–1968. OCLC 1052682.
  10. ^ Re Prince Edward (2), Dorland et al v McCuaig (1872),   [1872] 1 Hodgins’ Election Cases (1871–78) 160-2 (Ont.Q.B.)
  11. ^ "January 8, 1873". Journals of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario. 5 (2nd Parliament, 2nd session). Toronto: Legislative Assembly of Ontario: 4–5, 11–12. 1873.
  12. ^ "Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. 1875. Retrieved April 6, 2024.
  13. ^ "Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. 1879. Retrieved April 19, 2024.