Ghost boat investigation

Ghost boat disappearance
Date2014
LocationMediterranean Sea
ParticipantsGroup of 243 people
OutcomeAll missing
Missing243

The ghost boat investigations are a project looking into a group of at least 243 refugees who disappeared in the summer of 2014.[1] None of the missing people have contacted their family members, no bodies were found, and there is no wreckage of any kind. One theory is that a people-smuggling boat off the coast of Libya, intending to sail to Italy, disappeared without trace.[2] A lack of wreckage is highly unusual for such a large watercraft.[3] Reporter Eric Reidy has been investigating the case by blogging and using crowd sourcing.[4][5] Bobbie Johnson, a senior editor at Medium, took Reidy's articles and created the ghost boat project to help track the missing group of "ghost boat" refugees.[1] As of December 2015, no trace of the passengers has been found.

Background

The 243 people in the group who were to leave Libya each paid $1,600 (about $2,200 in 2025)[6] to get to Europe.[7] Measho Tesfamariam arranged the trip and "handled communication, logistics, and payment for the big smugglers".[8] There were three other individuals who helped fill the boat: Ibrahim, Jamal el-Saoudi, and Jaber, all of whom have Sudanese passports (although Jamal is Eritrean).[9] Ibrahim was in charge of arranging the trip and the passengers and families' contact.[8] Tesfamariam says that the boat was due to depart from the Libyan Khums (Al-Khums) beach, but he didn't witness the departure.[9] Tesfamariam was arrested on December 2, 2014 on people-smuggling charges.[8] Meanwhile, Eritrean Jamal el-Saoudi, who was the manager of the Tokhla group smuggling operation that arranged the ghost boat group's journey, lives in Libya where he is a well-connected man.[8]

Most of the passengers were Eritreans fleeing the highly repressive military regime that rules the country.[2][10] At the time, around 5,000 Eritreans fled the country every month.[10]

Investigation

Experts say that such a large boat sinking would have left some trace.[2] “It’s really strange,” says Othman Belbeisi, who is the International Organization for Migration director for Libya.[2] Refugee advocate and migration expert Fausto Melluso, with the Italian organization Arci in Sicily, said, "It is inconceivable that a boat with that many people can go missing in 2014 and nobody knows about it." Alganesh Fisseha, an Eritrean political activist who fled the country herself, is an expert on refugee issues. She said that it was the "first time she has heard of such a large group of people going missing without a trace [...] 'It is impossible that they disappeared into thin air.'"[4] During the Lampedusa migrant shipwreck on October 12, 2013, more than 360 deaths were reported, with just 155 survivors. In that particular case, bodies were visibly spread out over the ocean.

Eric Reidy had been working as a reporter in Tunisia when he heard that refugee activist Meron Estefanos was investigating reports surrounding the ghost boat. She was looking into a mysterious phone call to relatives of those on the ghost boat that the passengers were detained in a Tunisian prison.[11] However, further digging revealed that the phone calls turned out to be a false lead.[11]

See also

Bibliography

Notes

  1. ^ a b Owen 2015
  2. ^ a b c d Reidy 2015
  3. ^ Johnson 2015
  4. ^ a b Reidy 2015b
  5. ^ Campbell 2015
  6. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  7. ^ Gatti 2014b
  8. ^ a b c d Reidy 2015c
  9. ^ a b Gatti 2014
  10. ^ a b Simon 2015
  11. ^ a b Reidy 2015a

References

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