Georgette Délibrias
Georgette Délibrias | |
|---|---|
| Born | 15 August 1924 |
| Died | May 2015 (aged 90) |
| Education | Ecole Polytechnique Féminine de Paris |
| Occupation | scientist |
| Employer | Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (CEA) |
| Known for | Radiocarbon dating |
Georgette Délibrias (15 August 1924 – May 2015) was a French scientist who was an expert in radiocarbon dating with an interest in archaeology. Her name is proposed to be added to the side of the Eiffel Tower.
Life
Délibrias was born in the 14th arrondissement of Paris on 15 August 1924. She studied for her degree in 1946 at the Ecole polytechnique féminine (EPF) de Paris.[1]
She made her career at Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (CEA) where she worked on neutron detectors that were constructed using boron trifluoride. She moved on from looking at alpha aerosols with Jacques Labeyrie to gain an early interest in the ability of using carbon 14 to achieve the dating of ancient objects. They achieved the first published example of radiocarbon dating at the CEA.[1]
She led a laboratory dedicated to the emerging technology of radiocarbon dating which would in time deal with 8,000 different samples. She published evidence of people living in America 32,000 years ago when it was believed that the oldest date was 13,000 years.[2] She helped set up similar facilities in Brazil, Senegal, Egypt and Algeria. She is credited with making the technique ubiquitous.[3]
Death and legacy
Délibrias died in Fontenay-lès-Briis in 2015.[1]
In 2026, Délibrias was announced as one of 72 historical women in STEM whose names have been proposed to be added to the 72 men already celebrated on the Eiffel Tower. The plan was announced by the Mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo following the recommendations of a committee led by Isabelle Vauglin of Femmes et Sciences and Jean-François Martins, representing the operating company which runs the Eiffel Tower.[4][5][6][7]
References
- ^ a b c Paterne, Martine; Fontugne, Michel (March 2016). "Obituary: Georgette Délibrias (1924–2015)". Radiocarbon. 58 (1): viii–ix. doi:10.1017/RDC.2016.1. ISSN 0033-8222.
- ^ Paterne, Martine; Fontugne, Michel (March 2016). "Obituary: Georgette Délibrias (1924–2015)". Radiocarbon. 58 (1): viii–ix. doi:10.1017/RDC.2016.1. ISSN 0033-8222.
- ^ "Le nom de Georgette Délibrias, pionnière du 14C, proposé pour figurer sur la Tour Eiffel parmi les 72 Femmes de Science – RéGEF" (in French). Retrieved 2026-02-19.
- ^ "Eiffel Tower: a list of 72 women scientists will soon be inscribed on the Parisian monument". www.sortiraparis.com. Retrieved 2026-02-02.
- ^ "Eiffel Tower to honor 72 women scientists for posterity". 2026-01-26. Retrieved 2026-02-03.
- ^ "Les noms des 72 femmes pour la Tour Eiffel ont été révélés". Femmes & Sciences (in French). Retrieved 2026-02-19.
- ^ 72 femmes de sciences pour la tour Eiffel Femmes & Sciences (in French). Retrieved 2026-02-18