George Caley
George Caley | |
|---|---|
| Born | 10 June 1770 |
| Died | 23 May 1829 (aged 58) London, England |
| Occupations | Botanist and explorer |
| Known for | Caleana, Grevillea caleyi, Viola caleyana, Banksia caleyi, and Eucalyptus caleyi Discovery of Mount Banks, Australia |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Kew Gardens |
| Patrons | Sir Joseph Banks |
| Author abbrev. (botany) | Caley |
George Caley (10 June 1770 – 23 May 1829) was an English botanist and explorer, active in Australia for the majority of his career.
Early life
Caley was born in Craven, Yorkshire in 1770.[1] According to a letter which was sent to William Withering on 15 June 1798, he started teaching himself botany after he coming across a volume of book about farriery. He started learning botany by studying Botanical arrangement (1787–92) by William Withering. He changed his job to that of a weaver in order to allow himself to spend more time with his associate in Manchester School of Botanists which consist of John Mellor, James Crowther, and John Dewhurst. This school was also attended by John Horsefield on 1808.[2]
Botanical name
This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation Caley when citing a botanical name.[3] He is recognised in several place names, including a Reserve name and bushland pavilion name at Ku-ring-gai Wildflower Garden in St Ives, and in the orchid genus Caleana and the species Grevillea caleyi, Viola caleyana, Banksia caleyi, and Eucalyptus caleyi.[4] A George Caley Society was formed in Saint Ives (New South Wales) in 2019.
See also
References
- ^ Serle, Percival (1949). "Caley, George". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. Retrieved 2 October 2008.
- ^ Secord, Anne (1994). "Science in the pub: artisan botanists in early nineteenth-century Lancashire". History of Science. 32 (97): 277. Bibcode:1994HisSc..32..269S. doi:10.1177/007327539403200302. ISSN 0073-2753. PMID 11639322. S2CID 30116535.
- ^ Brummitt, R. K.; C. E. Powell (1992). Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-085-4.
- ^ Webb, J., (2002), ‘Caley, George’, in R. Aitken and M. Looker (eds), Oxford Companion to Australian Gardens, South Melbourne, Oxford University Press, p. 124.
Bibliography
- Webb, J. B., (2003), ‘George Caley – Robert Brown’s collecting partner’, Australian Garden History, 15 (1), pp. 15–16.
Additional sources listed by the Australian Dictionary of Biography:
- Historical Records of New South Wales, vols 3-6; J. Cash, Where There's a Will there's a Way, or Science in the Cottage (London, 1873); J. H. Maiden, Sir Joseph Banks (Sydney, 1909); J. H. Maiden, ‘George Caley, Botanical Collector in NSW’, Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, 14 (1904); R. Else-Mitchell, ‘George Caley: His Life and Work’, Journal and Proceedings (Royal Australian Historical Society), vol 25, part 6, 1939, pp 437–542; L. A. Gilbert, Botanical Investigation of Eastern Seaboard Australia, 1788-1810 (M.A. thesis, University of New England, 1962); manuscript catalogue under G. Caley (State Library of New South Wales); G. Caley letters (State Library of New South Wales)