Genista hispanica

Genista hispanica
In the wild in Spain
Close up of flowers
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Genista
Species:
G. hispanica
Binomial name
Genista hispanica
Synonyms[2]
  • Lissera hispanica (L.) Fourr.
  • Spartium hispanicum (L.) Spreng.
  • Telinaria hispanica (L.) C.Presl
  • Voglera hispanica (L.) Fourr.

Genista hispanica, the Spanish gorse, or anlaga, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to southern France and northern Spain.[2] It is a dense, low, cushion-like deciduous shrub growing to 0.7 metres high, with very spiny shoots. The flowers are bright yellow, in terminal clusters on the outside surface of the shrub; the flowers are typical peaflower structure, with 8–11 mm standard and wing petals.[3]

Subspecies

The following subspecies are accepted:[2]

  • Genista hispanica subsp. hispanica — in the east of the species range in northeastern Spain, southern France
  • Genista hispanica subsp. occidentalis Rouy — in the west of the species range in southwestern France (western Pyrenees), northern Spain

Cultivation

Introduced to Britain as a garden plant in 1759, it has become widely naturalised in England and Wales, and locally in Scotland, typically on sandy or stony soils.[4] It is suited for borders, wall and rock gardens, gravelly soils, and coastal situations.[5]

References

  1. ^ Fraga i Arquimbau, P., Buira, A., García Murillo, P.G. & Moreno Cárdenas, P. (2017). "Genista hispanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T83759014A86136126. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T83759014A86136126.en. Retrieved 17 January 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c "Genista hispanica L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  3. ^ Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. Vol. 2. London : New York: Macmillan Press ; Stockton Press. 1992. p. 385. ISBN 1-56159-001-0.
  4. ^ "Spanish Gorse Genista hispanica L." PlantAtlas. Retrieved 2026-03-12.
  5. ^ "Genista hispanica Spanish gorse". The Royal Horticultural Society. 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.